Table 1.
Types | Pathophysiology | Primary Cancer Sites |
---|---|---|
Osteolytic | Destruction of normal bone by ostoclasts | Multiple myeloma, melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, thyroid cancer or Langerhans-cell histiocytosis, breast cancer, renal cell carcinoma |
Osteoblastic | Deposition of new bone by osteoblasts | Prostate cancer, small cell lung cancer, Hodgkin lymphoma or medulloblastoma |
Mixed | Osteolytic and osteoblastic lesions or both types present in the same lesion | Breast cancer, gastrointestinal (GI) cancer and squamous cancer |