TABLE 2.

ANOVA test results by position type

					Position
	Total sample				Tenured				Other
Variable	N	M	(SD)	Median	N	M	(SD)	Median	N	M	(SD)	Median	F (df)	p	Cohen's d
Amount of research shutdown a	184	2.45	(1.62)	3	97	2.42	(1.61)	3	87	2.48	(1.63)	3	0.06 (1,182)	.802	0.04
Concerns
Staffing	186	3.73	(3.15)	3	99	4.00	(3.07)	5	87	3.43	(3.23)	3	1.54 (1,184)	.215	0.18
Budget	186	3.73	(2.97)	3	99	3.84	(2.95)	4	87	3.60	(3.01)	3	0.30 (1,184)	.583	0.08
Data collection	187	6.22	(2.99)	6	99	5.92	(2.92)	6	88	6.57	(2.94)	7	2.29 (1,185)	.132	0.22
Recruitment	186	6.15	(3.17)	7	99	6.17	(2.96)	7	87	6.13	(3.40)	7	0.01 (1,184)	.923	0.01
Institutional approval	185	2.87	(2.95)	2	99	2.57	(2.72)	2	86	3.22	(3.17)	2	2.29 (1,183)	.132	0.22
Supply procurement	184	2.49	(2.82)	2	99	2.27	(2.66)	1	85	2.75	(2.99)	2	1.33 (1,182)	.251	0.17
Future funding	182	6.48	(2.85)	7	96	6.08	(2.87)	7	86	6.92	(2.77)	8	3.97 (1,180)	.048	0.30
Impact on career	157	4.92	(3.42)	5	76	3.08	(2.75)	2	81	6.65	(3.08)	8	58.6 (1,155)	<.001	1.20
Stress level	183	6.70	(2.22)	7	96	6.19	(2.34)	6	87	7.26	(1.93)	7	11.38 (1,181)	.001	0.50

Note: Aside from the item asking “Amount of research shutdown” (see below), all other items were rated on a 10‐point scale from 0 (no concern/no stress) to 10 (extreme concern/extreme stress).

Abbreviations: M, mean; SD, standard deviation.

^a The “Amount of research shutdown” item was coded on a 6‐point scale as follows: 1 = 0% of research shutdown; 2 = up to 20% of research shutdown; 3 = up to 40% of research shutdown; 4 = up to 60% of research shutdown; 5 = up to 80% of research shut down; 6 = up to 100% of research shutdown.