Table 1.

List of plant metabolites used in the study with respective source and activities.

Metabolites	PubChem CID	Class	Source	Activities	References
Allicin	65036	S-containing compound	Allium sativum	Antimicrorial, antiviral Antioxidant, anti-cancer activity	[25]
Andrographolide	5318517	Diterpenoid labdane	Andrographis paniculata	antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer	[26]
Apigenin	5280443	Flavonoid	Vegetable and fruit	Effective in cancer, depression, diabetes & Alzheimer's disease,	[27]
Asiatic acid	119034	Aglycone type pentacyclic triterpenoids	Centella asiatica	Antioxidant, cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, neuroprotective, antimicrobial	[28]
Avicularin	5490064	quercetin-3-a-L arabinofuranoside (flavonoid)	Psidium guyava, Lespedeza cuneata	anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective activity	[29]
Capsaicin	1548943	Alkaloid	Capsicum genus	Pruritis, pain relief, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug induced gastritis	[30]
Chavibetol	596375	Phenylpropanoid	Piper betle	immunomodulatory, radical scavenging	[31]
Cinnamic acid	444539	Aromatic carboxylic acids	Cinnamomum species	Antibacterial, antifungal, antimalarial, antitubercular	[32]
Curcumin	969516	Polyphenolic compound	Curcuma longa	antibacterial, anti-inflammatory antiviral, antioxidant, anti-arthritis & anti-cancer activity	[33]
Eugenol	3314	Phenylpropanoid	Ocimum tenuiflorum, Eugenia caryophyllata	antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antioxidant	[34]
Arjunone	14034821	Flavonoids	Terminalia arjuna	Arjunone and other compounds have role in antioxidant, antiatherogenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic activity	[35]
Galangin	5281616	Flavonol	Honey, Alpinia officinarum, propolis	Anti-cancer, anti-mutagenic, anti-oxidative, radical scavenging etc.	[36]
Gentisic acid	3469	Phenolic acid	Gentiana, Citrus, H. rosa-sinensis, O. europaea, S. indicum	Antioxidant, neuroprotective, antiinflammatory, hepatoprotective, antimicrobial activities	[37]
Guajaverin	5481224	Flavonoid	Psidium guyava	Anti-plaque activity	[38]
Kaempferol	5280863	Flavonoid aglycone	Vegetable and fruit	Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antitumor, cardioprotective, and antidiabetic activities	[39]
Luteolin	5280445	Flavonoid	Carrots, celery peppers, olive peppermint	Anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and activities	[40]
m-Coumaric acid	637541	Phenolic acid	Solanum nigrum	Role in pharmacological activities	[41]
Piperic acid	5370536	Alkaloid	Piper nigrum	No known function	[42]
Piperine	638024	Alkaloid	Piper spp.	Anticancer, antimicrobial, antimalarial	[42]
Quercetine	5280343	Flavonoid	Diverse plant species	Antioxidant, cardiovascular, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antimicrobial	[43]
Swertiamarin	442435	Secoiridoid glycoside	Swertia chirata	Anti-arthritic, anti-diabetic Cardio-protective, Anticancer, Anti-hepatitis, Antibacterial, anti-atherosclerotic	[44]
Swertinin	5491517	Secoiridoid glycoside	Swertia chirata	Role in pharmacological activities	[45]
Thymoquinone	10281	Monoterpene	Nigella sativa	Anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, Anti-microbial, Anti-arthritic, anti-cancer efficacy	[46]
Vincamine	15376	Alkaloid	Catharanthus roseus, Vinca minor	Cerebral disorders, antiulcer activity, cerebrovascular insufficiencies	[47]
Vitexin	5280441	Apigenin flavone glucoside	Crataegus species	Anti-inflammatory effects, anti-oxidant effects, anti-carcinogenic effects, anti-viral effects	[48]
Withaferin	265237	Steroidal lactone	Withania somnifera	Anti-cancer, adaptogenic, anti-stress, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, cardioprotective, and neuroprotective activities.	[49]
Zingiberene	92776	Isoprenoids	Zingiber Officinale	Anti-ulcer, antibacterial, cytoxic effect	[50]