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. 2020 May 16;18(5):262. doi: 10.3390/md18050262

Table 4.

The effects of the treatment on gene expression in the colon (least square means with their standard errors).

Treatment SEM Contrasts
Control Basal DSS Laminarin DSS Chitosan DSS 1 2 3
MMP1 0.245 2.142 0.857 2.371 0.646 * NS NS
IL13 0.634 1.033 0.916 0.870 0.103 * NS NS
IL23A 0.487 0.975 1.052 0.740 0.153 * NS NS
MMP2 0.476 1.113 0.945 1.079 0.268 NS NS NS
MMP9 0.525 1.065 0.758 1.164 0.256 NS NS NS
CLEC7A 0.929 1.453 0.943 1.236 0.330 NS NS NS
TLR4 0.904 1.046 1.554 1.359 0.350 NS NS NS
TJP1 0.895 0.930 0.867 0.924 0.056 NS NS NS
CDH1 0.891 1.122 1.017 1.022 0.112 NS NS NS
MARVELD2 1.480 1.566 1.688 1.765 0.451 NS NS NS
IL10 0.587 0.906 1.019 0.962 0.159 NS NS NS
IL17A 0.808 0.747 1.157 1.217 0.288 NS NS NS
IL6 0.310 1.725 1.356 1.269 0.549 NS NS NS
IL1B 0.428 0.905 1.170 1.451 0.322 NS NS NS
IFNG 1.457 0.899 1.081 1.243 0.425 NS NS NS
TGFB1 0.925 0.870 0.913 0.944 0.156 NS NS NS
MUC4 1.393 0.780 0.931 1.337 0.247 NS NS NS

MMP1, matrix metalloproteinase 1; IL13, interleukin 13; IL23A, interleukin 23 subunit alpha; MMP2, matrix metalloproteinase 2; MMP9, matrix metalloproteinase 9; CLEC7A, C-type lectin domain containing 7A; TLR4, Toll-like receptor 4; TJP1, tight junction protein 1; CDH1, cadherin 1; MARVELD2, MARVEL domain containing 2; IL10, interleukin 10; IL17A, interleukin 17A; IL6, interleukin 6; IL1B, interleukin 1B; IFNG, interferon gamma; TGFB1, transforming growth factor beta 1; MUC4, mucin 4; Contrasts: (1) Control vs. Basal DSS; (2) Basal DSS vs. Laminarin DSS; (3) Basal DSS vs. Chitosan DSS; NS, non-significant; * p < 0.05.