| AEM | Anion exchange membrane |
| AGMD | Air gap membrane distillation |
| BOD | Biochemical oxygen demand |
| CA | Cellulose acetate |
| Cd | Cadmium |
| CEB | Chemically enhanced backwashing |
| CEM | Cation exchange membrane |
| CIP | Cleaning in place |
| COD | Chemical oxygen demand |
| CP | Concentration polarization |
| DCMD | Direct contact membrane distillation |
| ED | Electrodialysis |
| EDR | Electrodialysis reversal |
| FO | Forward osmosis |
| FO-RO | Forward osmosis-reverse osmosis |
| ICP | Internal polarization |
| LGMD | Liquid gap membrane distillation |
| MD | Membrane distillation |
| MF | Microfiltration |
| MWCO | Molecular weight cut off |
| NF | Nanofiltration |
| PE | Polyethylene |
| PTFE | Polytetraflourethylene |
| PV | Pervaporation |
| RO | Reverse osmosis |
| TDS | Total dissolved solids |
| TFC | Thin film composite |
| TOC | Total organic carbon |
| TSGMD | Thermostatic sweeping gas membrane distillation |
| TSS | Total suspended solids |
| SGMD | Sweeping gas membrane distillation |
| Sn | Tin |
| UF | Ultrafiltration |
| VMD | Vacuum membrane distillation |