Table 2.
Target analytes.
| Target Analytes | References | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Cellular membrane | [39,40] | NA |
| Cell adhesion | [21] | NA |
| Cellular H2O2 | [33,43,44,45,50,56,80,91,97] | NA |
| Glutathione | [22] | NA |
| Cholesterol | [43,46,47,48,49] | NA |
| Intracellular glucose | [52,53,97]. | NA |
| SMase | [97,98] | NA |
| N-glycan on cell surface | [66,75] | NA |
| Mucin 1 on cell surface | [34,76,82] | NA |
| Mannan on cell membrane | [57] | NA |
| CEA on cell membrane | [41,69,74,79] | NA |
| AFP on cell membrane | [74,79] | NA |
| PSA on LNCaP cell | [24] | BPE device |
| CA153 on breast cancer cell | [60] | NA |
| CD44 on breast cancer cell | [62,63] | NA |
| β2 Microglobulin | [27] | NA |
| E-selectin on endothelial cell | [61] | Platelet adhesion |
| Phosphatidylserine | [68] | Cell apoptosis |
| EGFR | [39,59,76] | NA |
| FA and FR | [83] | BPE device |
| Intracellular telomerase | [54,73] | NA |
| miRNA | [55] | NA |
| mRNA | [23] | NA |
| Cancer cells | [25,58,65,67,77,78,82,84,91,92,93] | NA |
| Respiration activity | [90] | BPE device |
| Apoptosis | [42] | Detection of EGFR and PS |