. 2020 May 22;18(5):275. doi: 10.3390/md18050275

Table 2.

Effect of fucoidan on the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) p38 in the human mononuclear U937 cells stimulated with lipopolysaccharides (LPS). Mean ± SEM, (n = 6).

Sample, Concentration	Percentage of MAPK p38 (%)
Intact cells (no stimulation with LPS)	23.0 ± 1.2
Control cells stimulated with LPS (1 μg mL⁻¹)	100
SB203580 (1.88 μg mL⁻¹) + LPS	41.0 ± 1.8
Fucoidan (0.25 μg mL⁻¹) + LPS	17.0 ± 0.6
Fucoidan (0.125 μg mL⁻¹) + LPS	20.0 ± 0.5
Fucoidan (0.05 μg mL⁻¹) + LPS	31.0 ± 0.9
Fucoidan (0.025 μg mL⁻¹) + LPS	53.0 ± 0.8
Fucoidan (0.0125 μg mL⁻¹) + LPS	56.0 ± 0.9
Fucoidan (0.00625 μg mL⁻¹) + LPS	77.0 ± 0.9