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. 2020 May 31;2020:8082341. doi: 10.1155/2020/8082341

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of survey participants, by gender (unweighted).

Participant characteristic All 4,007 Male Female
N % N % N %
Gender
Female 2,709 67.6
Male 1,298 32.4
Missing 0 0.0

Age group
15–29 years 1,537 38.4 554 42.7 983 36.3
30–49 years 1,640 40.9 509 39.2 1,131 41.8
50–69 years 830 20.7 235 18.1 595 22.0
Missing 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Median age in year (IQR) 34 (25–47) 32 (24–45) 35 (26–47)

Marital status
Never married 2,600 64.9 874 67.3 1,726 63.7
Married or cohabiting 1,171 29.2 381 29.4 790 29.2
Separated, widowed, or divorced 231 5.8 42 3.2 189 7.0
Missing 5 0.1 1 0.1 4 0.2

Ethnic group
Motswana 3,861 96.4 1,241 95.6 2,620 96.7
Other African 134 3.3 52 4.0 82 3.0
European 2 0.1 0 0.0 2 0.1
Asian 3 0.1 2 0.2 1 0.0
Other 6 0.2 2 0.2 4 0.2
Missing 1 0.0 1 0.1 0 0.0

Education
No formal schooling 373 9.3 126 9.7 247 9.1
Primary (1–7 years) 946 23.6 265 20.4 681 25.1
Secondary (8–12 years) 1,985 49.5 624 48.1 1,361 50.2
Tertiary and higher (>12 years) 703 17.5 283 21.8 420 15.5
Missing 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0

Employment status
Employed 1,086 27.1 465 35.8 621 22.9
Self-employed 483 12.1 226 17.4 257 9.5
Unpaid homemaker 603 15.1 103 7.9 500 18.5
Student or retired 513 12.8 195 15.0 318 11.7
Unemployed 1,320 32.9 309 23.8 1,011 37.3
Missing 2 0.1 0 0.0 2 0.1

Rural district
Urban 710 17.7 236 18.2 474 17.5
Rural 3,297 82.3 1,062 81.8 2,235 82.5
Missing 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0