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. 2020 Jun 8;20:278. doi: 10.1186/s12872-020-01568-0

Table 2.

Quality assessment of included studies according to the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale

Item/Study Adequate definition of cases Representativeness of cases Selection of control subjects Definition of control subjects Control for important factor Exposure assessment Same method of ascertainment for all subjects Non-response rate Total
Hu XJ, 2019 [18] 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 6
Jin SY, 2019 [19] 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 7
Coto E, 2019 [20] 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 7
Seidi A, 2018 [21] 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 6
Luo JY, 2017 [22] 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 7
Lai HM, 2015 [23] 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 8
Lai H, 2015 [24] 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 8
Arslan S, 2015 [25] 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 7
Yang YN, 2015 [26] 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 8
Mishra A, 2013 [27] 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 7
Stegger JG, 2013 [28] 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 9
Mishra A, 2013 [27] 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 8
Xie FY, 2008 [15] 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 6