Table 3.
Total ACE-attributable DALYs and costs and sensitivity analyses
| ACE-attributable DALYs (thousands) | ACE-attributable costs (£ billion) |
Equivalent % of GVA | |||||||
| England | Wales | England and Wales | England | Wales | England and Wales | England | Wales | England and Wales | |
| Best estimate | 1444.9 | 110.0 | 1554.9 | 40.6 | 2.2 | 42.8 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 2.6 |
| Limited to DALYs for individuals aged 15–69 years old | 956.4 | 69.5 | 1025.8 | 26.9 | 1.4 | 28.3 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 1.7 |
| PAFs generated using lower CIs for RRs | 546.7 | 47.7 | 594.4 | 15.4 | 0.9 | 16.3 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 |
| PAFs generated using upper CIs for RRs | 2314.3 | 169.0 | 2483.2 | 65.0 | 3.4 | 68.4 | 4.2 | 5.4 | 4.2 |
| Lower bound (uncertainty interval) for DALYs | 1273.7 | 96.0 | 1369.8 | 35.8 | 1.9 | 37.7 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 2.3 |
| Upper bound (uncertainty interval) for DALYs | 1638.6 | 126.0 | 1764.7 | 46.0 | 2.5 | 48.5 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 3.0 |
ACE, adverse childhood experience; DALY, disability adjusted life year; GVA, gross value added; PAF, population attributable fraction; RR, risk ratio.