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. 2020 Jun 7;10(6):e036250. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036250

Table 3.

QoL at onset, 3, 6 and 12 months of fitness club membership

Outcomes Onset
n=250
(men=125, women=125)
3 months
n=224
(men=108, women=116)
6 months
n=213
(men=106, women=107)
12 months
n=187
(men=96, women=91)
P value
QoL
 Sum score QoL, mean (SD) 22.2 (6.7) 22.2 (7.1) 22.5 (6.9) 23.2 (6.8) 0.071
 High QoL, n (%) 88 (35.3) 76 (34.2) 79 (37.1) 76 (41.1) 0.263
 Low QoL, n (%) 161 (64.7) 146 (65.8) 134 (62.9) 109 (58.9)
 ‘In most ways my life is close to my ideal’, mean (SD) 4.1 (1.5) 4.3 (1.6) 4.3 (1.6) 4.4 (1.6) 0.036
(onset to 12 months; p=0.025)
 ‘The conditions of my life are excellent’, mean (SD) 4.7 (1.5) 4.7 (1.5) 4.7 (1.5) 4.8 (1.5) 0.356
 ‘I am satisfied with my life’, mean (SD) 4.9 (1.6) 4.8 (1.6) 4.9 (1.5) 5.0 (1.5) 0.216
 ‘So far I have gotten the important things I want in life’, mean (SD) 4.5 (1.7) 4.4 (1.7) 4.5 (1.6) 4.7 (1.6) 0.068
 ‘If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing’, mean (SD) 4.0 (1.9) 4.0 (1.8) 4.1 (1.8) 4.3 (1.8) <0.001
(onset to 12 months; p<0.001, 3 to 12 months; p=0.001, 6 to 12 months; p=0.001)

Results are shown in mean (SD) or n (%). P value is shown for participants that completed the questionnaire at all measurement points (n=184).

QoL, quality of life.