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. 2020 Jun 7;10(6):e036250. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036250

Table 4.

SPH and QoL compared in participants reporting regular and non-regular use at a fitness centre at 3, 6 and 12 months

3 months 6 months 12 months
Regular use (n=116) Non-regular use (n=106) P value Regular use (n=80) Non-regular use (n=125) P value Regular use (n=70) Non-regular use (n=93) P value
SPH
 Mean score (SD) 2.1 (0.7) 2.4 (0.8) 0.001 1.9 (0.7) 2.3 (0.8) 0.001 1.9 (0.7) 2.4 (0.7) <0.001
 High SPH, n (%) 91 (78.4) 67 (63.2) 0.018 67 (83.8) 85 (68.0) 0.015 59 (84.3) 57 (61.3) 0.002
 Low SPH, n (%) 25 (21.6) 39 (36.7) 13 (16.2) 40 (32.0) 11 (15.8) 36 (38.7)
QoL
 Sum score QoL, mean (SD) 22.5 (6) 21.8 (7.6) 0.469 22.6 (7.2) 22.5 (6.8) 0.954 25.1 (5.5) 22.0 (7.0) 0.002
 High QoL, n (%) 39 (34.2) 36 (34.0) 1.000 35 (43.8) 42 (33.6) 0.177 34 (49.3) 34 (36.6) 0.144
 Low QoL, n (%) 75 (65.8) 70 (66.0) 45 (56.2) 83 (66.4) 35 (50.7) 59 (63.4)

Results are shown in mean (SD) or n (%). Participants not reporting regular use of the fitness club were n = 2, n = 8 and n = 24 at 3, 6 and 12 months, respectively.

QoL, quality of life; SPH, self-perception of overall health.