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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Epilepsy Behav. 2020 Jan 27;104(Pt A):106907. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.106907

Table 1:

Demographic and Epilepsy Characteristics of Study Population by Research Opt-in Status

All Subjects (N=199) Opt-in (N=154) Opt-out (N=45) P-value*
Age (yrs) (mean SD) 42.9 ± 15.5 42.1 ± 15.9 45.8 ± 13.5 0.16
Female 114 (57.3%) 89 (57.8%) 25 (55.6%) 0.79
Race 0.91
 White or Caucasian 169 (84.9%) 130 (84.4%) 39 (86.7%)
 Black or African American 24 (12.1%) 19 (12.3%) 5 (11.1%)
 Other 6 (3.0%) 5 (3.2%) 1 (2.2%)
Hispanic/Latino 6 (3.0%) 4 (2.6%) 2 (4.4%) 0.52
Primary insurance type 0.19
 Private/commercial 80 (40.2%) 63 (40.9%) 17 (37.8%)
 Medicaid 38 (19.1%) 34 (22.1%) 4 (8.9%)
 Medicare 60 (30.2%) 41 (26.6%) 19 (42.2%)
 None 17 (8.5%) 13 (8.4%) 4 (8.9%)
 Other 4 (2.0%) 3 (1.9%) 1 (2.2%)
Leading diagnosis of epilepsy 0.36
 Yes 170 (85.4%) 129 (83.8%) 41 (91.1%)
 No 20 (10.1%) 18 (11.7%) 2 (4.4%)
 Uncertain 9 (4.5%) 7 (4.5%) 2 (4.4%)
Epilepsy type among N=170 with epilepsy N=170 N=129 N=41 0.08
 Focal 127 (74.7%) 91 (70.5%) 36 (87.8%)
 Generalized 30 (17.6%) 26 (20.2%) 4 (9.8%)
 Unknown 13 (7.6%) 12 (9.3%) 1 (2.4%)
Diagnosis of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures 0.13
 Yes: clinically established or documented 7 (3.5%) 7 (4.5%) 0 (0.0%)
 Uncertain: includes possible or probable 13 (6.5%) 12 (7.8%) 1 (2.2%)
 No 179 (89.9%) 135 (87.7%) 44 (97.8%)
Seizure free 6 months among N=170 with epilepsy N=170 N=129 N=41 0.27
 Yes 66 (38.8%) 48 (37.2%) 18 (43.9%)
 No 97 (57.1%) 74 (57.4%) 23 (56.1%)
 Uncertain 7 (4.1%) 7 (5.4%) 0 (0.0%)
*

two sample t-test or chi square test

chi square p value shown at top of category label for categorical variables having more than 2 categories