Table 2:
All Subjects (N=199) | Opt-in (N=154) | Opt-out (N=45) | P-value* | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prior psychiatric hospitalization | 48 (24.1%) | 39 (25.3%) | 9 (20.0%) | 0.46 |
Current treatment by psychiatrist or therapist? | 61 (30.7%) | 51 (33.1%) | 10 (22.2%) | 0.16 |
Currently on antidepressant medication?** | 87 (43.7%) | 75 (48.7%) | 12 (26.7%) | 0.009 |
GAD-7 anxiety score (mean SD) | 12.6 ± 4.5 | 12.7 ± 4.5 | 12.2 ± 4.5 | 0.44 |
Positive anxiety screen (GAD-7 ≥10) | 154 (77.4%) | 120 (77.9%) | 34 (75.6%) | 0.74 |
NDDI-E depression score (mean SD) | 16.0 ± 3.6 | 16.4 ± 3.5 | 14.7 ± 3.8 | 0.007 |
Positive depression screen (NDDI-E ≥16) | 128 (64.3%) | 105 (68.2%) | 23 (51.1%) | 0.04 |
Passive suicidality screen positive (NDDI-E)*** | 34 (17.1%) | 29 (18.8%) | 5 (11.1%) | 0.23 |
Irritability screen positive (SCID-IV or MINI-IV past manic episode screen) [N=198] | 102 (51.5%) | 86 (56.2%) | 16 (35.6%) | 0.01 |
Elevated mood screen positive (SCID-IV or MINI-IV past manic episode screen) [N=198] |
58 (29.3%) | 50 (32.7%) | 8 (17.8%) | 0.05 |
Past manic episode (MINI-IV past manic episode module) |
0.52 | |||
Yes | 17 (8.5%) | 15 (9.7%) | 2 (4.4%) | |
No | 159 (79.9%) | 121 (78.6%) | 38 (84.4%) | |
Uncertain | 23 (11.6%) | 18 (11.7%) | 5 (11.1%) | |
Visual hallucinations (in past month) | 22 (11.1%) | 19 (12.3%) | 3 (6.7%) | 0.29 |
Auditory hallucinations(in past month) [N=198] | 0.87 | |||
Auditory-tones | 22 (11.1%) | 17 (11.1%) | 5 (11.1%) | |
Auditory-voices | 12 (6.1%) | 10 (6.5%) | 2 (4.4%) | |
No auditory hallucinations | 164 (82.8%) | 126 (82.4%) | 38 (84.4%) |
two-sample t-test or chi square test; chi square p value shown at top of category label for categorical variables having more than 2 categories
SSRI, SNRI, mirtazapine, bupropion, or buspirone
positive passive suicidality screen: response of 3 or 4 (“sometimes” or “always or often” on item 4 of the NDDI-E “I’d be better off dead”)[34]