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. 2020 Jun 9;15(6):e0233704. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233704

Table 3. Resistance pattern and phenotypic classification in A. baumannii, E. coli, and K. pneumoniae (103).

Category Number (n) Percentage (%)
A. baumannii (17)
XDR 17 100.0
E. coli (23)
MDR 18 78.3
Carbapenem producer 1 4.3
Phenotypic classification
AmpC β-lactamase producer 2 8.7
ESBL producersa 12 52.2
Carbapenemase producers 1 4.3
K. pneumoniae (63)
MDRb 31 49.2
XDRc 23 36.5
PDRd 3 4.8
Phenotypic classification
Carbapenemase producers 29 46.0
ESBL producers 12 19.0

a ESBL = Extended beta lactamase

bMDR = Multi-drug resistance

cXDR = Extended drug-resistance

dPDR = Pan drug-resistance