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. 2020 May 8;105(8):2515–2531. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa238

Table 3.

Summary of oral TU and topical-T NaF-EDTA plasma total testosterone (T) pharmacokinetic parameters by treatment

Oral TU (All Doses) Topical-T (All Doses)
Visit PK Parameter Units N Mean SD N Mean SD
Baseline Plasma T ng/dL 165 206.8 80.72 54 202.7 91.82
Final day Cavg24a ng/dL 151 402.5d 127.72 48 383.0 131.36
Cmax24 ng/dL 151 1008.3 581.04 48 664.0 319.23
Tmax-amb,c h 155 3.87 (0.00, 12.08) 48 4.01 (0.00, 24.00)
Tmax-pmb h 151 16.00 (12.00, 24.02)

Abbreviations: AM, morning; Cavg24, time-weighted average plasma T concentration AM and PM doses combined; Cmax24, mximum observed T concentration AM and PM doses combined; Cmax-AM, time-weighted average T concentration over the daytime dosing interval following the AM dose; Cmax-PM, time-weighted average concentration over the daytime dosing interval following the PM dose; PK, pharmacokinetic; PM, evening; SD, standard deviation; Tmax-AM/Tmax-PM, Time to Cmax-AM/Cmax-PM; TU, testosterone undecanoate.

aCavg24 calculated using actual sample collection times.

bTmax values are median (range) after AM oral TU dose; TmaxPM values are median (range) after AM oral dose. Mean (range): 12 h = Tmax relative to PM oral TU dose.

cTopical Tmax is relative to the AM dose since it was applied once daily each morning.

dMeasured in NaF-EDTA plasma. Approximate serum T value = 489 ± 155 ng/dL.