Table 2.
Food group | Dietary pattern | ||
---|---|---|---|
Traditional southern Chinese | Western | Grains–vegetables | |
Refined grains | 0·41 | – | – |
Whole grains | – | – | 0·53 |
Tubers | – | – | 0·47 |
Vegetables | 0·41 | – | 0·64 |
Fruit | 0·46 | – | – |
Pickled vegetables | 0·51 | – | – |
Mushrooms | – | – | 0·66 |
Red meat | – | 0·56 | – |
Poultry and organs | – | 0·50 | – |
Processed and cooked meat | – | 0·52 | – |
Fish and shrimp | 0·49 | – | – |
Eggs | – | 0·35 | – |
Seafood | – | 0·42 | – |
Bacon and salted fish | 0·53 | – | – |
Salted and preserved eggs | 0·41 | – | – |
Milk | 0·36 | – | |
Cheese | – | 0·32 | |
Soyabean and its products | 0·40 | – | – |
Miscellaneous bean | 0·41 | – | – |
Fats | 0·45 | – | |
Vegetable oil | – | 0·39 | |
Fast foods | – | 0·41 | – |
Nuts | – | – | 0·30 |
Snacks | – | 0·52 | – |
Chocolates | – | 0·44 | – |
Honey | – | – | 0·60 |
Drinks | 0·47 | – | |
Alcoholic beverages | – | 0·30 | – |
Tea | – | – | 0·36 |
Coffee | – | 0·39 | – |
Variance of intake explained (%) | 10·3 | 8·5 | 6·8 |
*Absolute values < 0·4 were excluded for simplicity.