Table 4.

Relationship between both (overall depression and overall anxiety) separately and demographic variables about COVID-19

		Overall depression				Overall anxiety
		Mean	SD	F-value (t-value)	P-value	Mean	SD	F-value (t-value)	P-value
Gender	Male	3.93	0.67	(−2.94)	0.003*	3.97	0.57	(−4.04)	0.001*
	Female	4.06	0.63			4.12	0.52
Age group	Under 20 years	4.24	0.67	1.760	0.135	4.03	0.59	3.632	0.006*
	20–29 years	3.98	0.71			4.06	0.54
	30–39 years	4.01	0.62			4.05	0.57
	40–49 years	3.94	0.62			4.01	0.52
	50 years and above	3.86	0.60			3.79	0.57
Place of residence	Erbil	3.97	0.67	1.010	0.411	4.05	0.55	3.149	0.008*
	Slemani	4.04	0.61			4.04	0.50
	Duhok	3.94	0.61			3.88	0.60
	Kirkuk	4.33	0.73			4.52	0.44
	Halabja	4.26	0.53			4.36	0.40
	Other cities	3.93	0.73			3.99	0.60
Marital status	Single	3.91	0.74	3.430	0.030*	3.99	0.59	1.800	0.165
	Married	4.03	0.60			4.06	0.53
	Divorced	4.04	0.82			4.11	0.58
Level of education	Illiterate	3.87	0.78	2.330	0.041*	3.88	0.90	0.950	0.448
	High school	4.04	0.71			3.99	0.67
	Diploma – Bachelor	4.01	0.64			4.06	0.53
	Master	3.87	0.65			3.98	0.48
	PhD	3.73	0.67			4.00	0.48
	Others	3.92	0.63			4.10	0.42
Occupation	Unemployed	4.05	0.71	1.096	0.363	4.07	0.59	0.953	0.456
	Student	4.00	0.73			4.04	0.54
	Housewife	4.15	0.56			4.21	0.43
	Governed employee	3.94	0.61			4.00	0.52
	Private employee	3.94	0.66			4.08	0.57
	Self-employed	4.05	0.69			4.02	0.62
	Others	3.96	0.67			4.02	0.58
Income group (dinars)	No income	4.06	0.68	0.953	0.446	4.05	0.60	0.418	0.836
	under 500,000	3.95	0.75			4.02	0.63
	500,000 – 999,000	3.97	0.60			4.04	0.52
	1,000,000 – 1,999,000	3.98	0.64			4.04	0.48
	2,000,000 – 2,999,000	3.88	0.65			3.97	0.59
	3,000,000 and above	3.89	0.62			3.91	0.45