Table 7.
Summary of EEG-based BCI emotion recognition studies.
References | No. of subjects | Stimulation | Emotion types | EEG features | Classification algorithm | Performance evaluation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wei et al. (2017) | 12 | Pictures | Positive and negative | PSD, SP, CSP | LDA | Average accuracy: 86.83% |
Wang X.-W. et al. (2014) | 6 | Movie clips | Positive and negative | PSD | LDA | CA: 91.77% |
Liu Y. et al. (2017) | 30 | Movie clips | Joy, anger, fear, sadness, disgust, and neutrality | PSD | LIBSVM | Average accuracy: 89.45% |
Kaur et al. (2018) | 10 | Video clips | Calm, angry, and happy | FD | RBF SVM | CA: 60% |
Özerdem and Polat (2017) | 32 | Music clips | Positive and negative | DWT | MLPNN | CA: 77.14% |
Pan et al. (2016) | 6 | Photos | Happiness and sadness | CSP | SVM | CA: 74.17% |
Djamal and Lodaya (2017) | 10 | Music | Excited, relaxed, and sad | WT | LVQ | CA: 87% |
Murugappan (2011) | 20 | Video clips | Disgust, happiness, fear, surprise, and neutral | Entropy | K-NN | CA: 82.87% |