TABLE 2.
Pearson correlation coefficients between fine motor skills, finger-based number representations, numerical skills, and control variables.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | ||
| 1 | Dexterity | – | 0.199 | 0.244* | 0.286* | 0.268* | −0.075 | 0.187 | 0.371** |
| 2 | Graphomotor skill | 0.207 | – | 0.018 | 0.041 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.148 | −0.007 |
| 3 | Ordinal finger-based representation | 0.150 | −0.150 | – | 0.816** | 0.494** | 0.146 | 0.359** | 0.317** |
| 4 | Cardinal finger-based representation | 0.185 | −0.139 | 0.908** | – | 0.542** | 0.182 | 0.349** | 0.326** |
| 5 | Numerical skills | 0.185 | −0.158 | 0.751** | 0.781** | – | 0.216 | 0.522** | 0.545** |
| 6 | Working memory forward span | −0.072 | −0.121 | 0.464** | 0.487** | 0.513** | – | 0.274* | 0.167 |
| 7 | Working memory backward span | 0.159 | −0.004 | 0.610** | 0.604** | 0.710** | 0.493** | – | 0.297** |
| 8 | Nonverbal intelligence | 0.315** | −0.119 | 0.563** | 0.570** | 0.705** | 0.403** | 0.517** | – |
| 9 | Age | 0.003 | −0.215 | 0.703** | 0.709** | 0.728** | 0.531** | 0.581** | 0.539** |
Raw correlations are presented below the diagonal and partial correlations controlling for chronological age above the diagonal. * = p < 0.05, ** = p < 0.01.