TABLE 3.

Effects of intervention on personal stigma, and social distance.

	Weak-not-sick			Dangerous/unpredictable			Social distance			Depression knowledge
	β	95% CI	p-Value	β	95% CI	p-Value	β	95% CI	p-Value	β	95% CI	p-Value
Intercept	5.1	(2.9-7.3)	<0.001	12.3	(9.7-14.9)	<0.001	17.7	(15.5-20.0)	<0.001	3.1	(0.4-5.8)	0.022
Time	1.1	(0.3-1.9)	0.008	–1.9	(−3.4 to −0.4)	0.013	–2.9	(−4.3 to −1.5)	<0.001	10.8	(8.9-12.7)	<0.001
Time2	–0.3	(−0.5 to −0.1)	0.005	0.7	(0.4-1.0)	<0.001	0.6	(0.2-0.9)	<0.001	–2.4	(−2.9 to −1.9)	<0.001
Depression knowledge	–0.1	(−0.2 to −0.1)	<0.001	–0.04	(−0.2 to 0.1)	0.484	–0.2	(−0.2 to -0.1)	<0.001
Age (years)	0.05	(−0.1 to 0.2)	0.361	–0.1	(−0.2 to -0.1)	0.002	–0.1	(−0.1 to 0.03)	0.198	0.02	(−0.1 to 0.1)	0.738
Female vs. Male	–0.1	(−0.5 to 0.3)	0.746	–1.1	(−1.4 to -0.7)	<0.001	–0.5	(−0.9 to -0.1)	<0.008	0.3	(−0.1 to 0.7)	0.161
Malay vs. Chinese	–1.2	(−2.1 to -0.1)	0.022	–0.8	(−1.8 to 0.1)	0.091	–1.2	(−2.1 to -0.3)	0.012	–1.0	(−2.0 to 0.04)	0.060
Indian vs. Chinese	–0.9	(−1.2 to −0.5)	0.005	–0.5	(−1.0 to 0.05)	0.076	–1.0	(−1.5 to -0.5)	<0.001	–1.1	(−1.7 to −0.5)	<0.001
Others vs. Chinese	0.4	(−0.4 to 1.3)	0.347	0.7	(−0.1 to 1.5)	0.075	0.8	(−1.6 to 0.01)	0.054	–0.8	(−1.6 to 0.1)	0.091
Year of study (years)	–0.1	(−0.3 to 0.1)	0.118	0.2	(0.03-0.3)	0.018	0.1	(−0.04 to 0.3)	0.13	0.02	(−0.2 to 0.2)	0.862
Family or friends with mental illness (Yes vs. No)	–0.9	(−1.2 to -0.5)	<0.001	–0.6	(−0.9 to -0.3)	<0.001	–2.2	(−3.0 to -1.3)	<0.001	3.6	(1.0-6.2)	0.006
Past experience in mental health field (yes vs. no)	–0.5	(−0.9 to -0.04)	0.034	–0.7	(−1.1 to -0.3)	<0.001	–0.8	(−1.2 to −0.4)	<0.001	1.6	(1.2-2.0)	<0.001
Interaction terms
Time × Depression knowledge				–0.1	(−0.1 to −0.03)	0.006
Time2 × Family or friends with mental illness										0.8	(0.1-1.6)	0.025
Time × Family or friends with mental illness							0.6	(0.2-1.0)	0.005	–3.3	(−6.3 to −0.4)	0.026