Table 1.
Study | Population | Clinical setting | Index test | Reference standard |
---|---|---|---|---|
Baarslag et al1 | All patients with suspected UEVTE | Inpatient and Outpatients | Duplex color US | Contrast venography |
Baxter et al2 | All patients with suspected UEVTE | Outpatients | Duplex color US | Contrast venography |
Haire et al20 | All patients with suspected UEVTE | Inpatients | Duplex color US and MRI scan | Contrast venography |
Kleinjan et al18 | All patients with a low and high clinical probability | Inpatients and outpatients | Low probability: D-dimer; high probability: D-dimer, US | Low probability: US or venography; high probability: Doppler US or venography |
Koskoy et al21 | All patients with suspected UEVTE | Inpatients | Color Doppler US | Contrast venography |
Merminod et al16 | All patients with suspected UEVTE | Inpatients and outpatients | D-dimer using rapid, highly sensitive, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test | Duplex US or CT scan |
Prandoni et al19 | Patients with suspected UEVTE, and previous history of UEVTE | Inpatients and outpatients | Compression US, color flow Doppler imaging, and Doppler US | Contrast venography |
Sartori et al17 | All patients with suspected UEVTE | Outpatients | D-dimer testing (cutoff value ≤500 ng/mL) | B-mode and color Doppler US |
Sottiurai et al22 | All patients with suspected UEVTE | Not reported | Doppler US, phleboreography | Venography |
UEVTE, upper extremity venous thromboembolism.