Fig. 4.

Sanky diagram across the diagnoses and subtypes. Cortical thickness (CT) The current study enrolled 99 individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and 49 individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Fifty-two individuals with ASD and 23 individuals with ADHD were assigned to the CT-subtype1, while 47 individuals with ASD and 26 individuals with ADHD were assigned to CT-subtype2, when we run the analysis using CT values extracted from the functional atlas (the left column). Further, we conducted the analyses excluding people with dual diagnoses and utilizing an anatomical atlas instead of the functional atlas. Across these four analyses, 45 individuals with ASD and 18 individuals with ADHD were consistently assigned to the subtype1, while 40 people with ASD and 20 people with ADHD were consistently assigned to the subtype2. Surface area (SA) In the SA analysis using a functional atlas, 49 individuals with ASD and 20 individuals with ADHD were assigned to SA-subtype1, while 50 individuals with ASD and 29 individuals with ADHD were assigned to SA-subtype2. Across the four analyses, 40 individuals with ASD and 16 people with ADHD were consistently assigned to the subtype1. On the other hand, 39 individuals with ASD and 23 individuals with ADHD were consistently assigned to the subtype2.