Table 4. Adjusted Incidence Rate of Major Cardiovascular Disease per 1000 Person-Years for Combinations of Major Vascular Risk Factors With and Without the Addition of Migraine With Aura (N = 27 858)a.
Risk factor combination | Adjusted rate (95% CI)a | P valuec | |
---|---|---|---|
With migraine with aura | Without migraine with aurab | ||
Current smoking, total cholesterol ≥280 mg/dL, HDL cholesterol <40 mg/dL, triglycerides ≥194 mg/dL, family history of MI | 15.90 (11.19-20.62) | 9.99 (7.62-12.37) | <.001 |
Diabetes, SBP ≥160 mm Hg, total cholesterol ≥280 mg/dL, triglycerides ≥194 mg/dL, BMI ≥30 | 22.79 (13.64-31.95) | 14.32 (9.23-19.41) | .002 |
Diabetes, SBP ≥160 mm Hg, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol <40 mg/dL, triglycerides ≥194 mg/dL, BMI ≥30 | 28.97 (17.38-40.56) | 18.20 (11.75-24.65) | .002 |
Diabetes, current smoking, SBP ≥160 mm Hg, HDL cholesterol <40 mg/dL, triglycerides ≥194 mg/dL, BMI ≥30 | 46.95 (28.71-65.18) | 29.49 (19.50-39.48) | .002 |
Diabetes, current smoking, total cholesterol ≥280 mg/dL, HDL cholesterol <40 mg/dL, triglycerides ≥194 mg/dL, family history of MI, BMI ≥30 | 46.58 (30.61-62.54) | 29.26 (20.81-37.70) | .001 |
Diabetes, current smoking, SBP ≥160 mm Hg, total cholesterol ≥280 mg/dL, HDL cholesterol <40 mg/dL, triglycerides ≥194 mg/dL, BMI ≥30 | 62.96 (37.13-88.80) | 39.55 (25.13-53.97) | .002 |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared); HDL, high-density lipoprotein; MI, myocardial infarction; SBP, systolic blood pressure.
Adjusted for the vascular risk factors (dichotomous) shown in the table plus age, alcohol use, exercise, hypertensive treatment, ever use of hormones, and premenopausal status.
Includes women who reported migraine without aura and who reported no migraine in the year prior to baseline.
P value shows the contrast of the combination of vascular risk factors without adding migraine with aura vs adding migraine with aura.