Skip to main content
. 2020 May 26;8(5):e17804. doi: 10.2196/17804

Table 1.

Kinematic parameters (joint angle, degrees) during the 10-meter walk test and the AR parkour.

Parameter Stancea Swingb At foot strikec At foot released



Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Ten-meter walk test

Hip angle flexion


Lefte –7.17 31.06 –3.20 33.57 28.34 (2.02) –0.78 (0.54)


Right –11.18 29.63 –8.01 30.21 26.74 (0.84) –4.00 (2.79)


Difference 4.01 1.44 4.81 3.36 1.60 3.23

Knee angle flexion


Lefte 7.18 37.82 3.05 61.37 8.44 (1.59) 41.84 (0.38)


Right 2.53 41.45 –2.50 61.34 3.04 (0.73) 38.23 (4.77)


Difference 4.65 –3.63 5.55 0.03 5.40 3.61

Ankle angle flexion


Lefte –4.92 19.49 –10.85 9.07 0.86 (1.19) –4.05 (2.50)


Right –8.11 21.58 –26.09 7.63 –3.14 (2.25) –4.62 (4.02)


Difference 3.20 –2.09 15.24 1.44 4.00 0.57
Augmented reality parkour

Hip angle flexion


Lefte –2.09 29.77 –2.06 49.26 23.77 (3.42) 3.82 (4.80)


Right –3.55 33.90 –3.30 50.98 23.49 (4.68) 1.83 (5.40)


Difference 1.45 –4.12 1.25 –1.72 0.27 1.98

Knee angle flexion


Lefte 5.26 28.28 5.63 79.74 10.22 (2.84) 23.06 (4.39)


Right 3.00 43.83 –2.57 82.93 8.57 (5.42) 28.08 (6.04)


Difference 2.26 –15.55 8.19 –3.19 1.65 –5.02

Ankle angle flexion


Lefte –6.70 23.22 –4.49 21.33 3.60 (3.67) 15.28 (4.60)


Right –6.32 31.45 –16.95 29.63 2.13 (3.41) 17.48 (6.35)


Difference –0.38 –8.24 12.46 –8.31 1.47 –2.20

aPeriod of time from a foot strike to the following release of the same foot.

bPeriod of time from a foot release to the following strike of the same foot.

cTime at which the foot contacts the ground after a swing phase.

dTime at which the foot stops being in contact with the ground after a stance phase.

eThe patient’s affected side.