ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
bFGF	Basic fibroblast growth factor
BM	Biomacromolecule
BMP-2	Bone morphogenetic protein 2
bMSCs	Murine bone mesenchymal stem cells
BSA	Bovine serum albumin
CA	Carbonic anhydrase
cAMP	Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
COLL1A1	Collagen type 1
ConA	Concanavalin A
CS	Chondroitin sulfate
DMOHS	Dendritic mesoporous organosilica hollow spheres
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
Cyt c	Cytochrome c
DOX	Doxorubicin
FA	Folic acid/folate
gG	Immunoglobulin G
GFP	Green fluorescent protein
GM-CSF	Murine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
GPx	Glutathione peroxidase
HMSNs	Hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles
HA	Hyaluronic acid
HDFs	Human dermal fibroblasts
HOS	Human osteosarcoma
HRP	Horseradish peroxidase
HSCs	Human stem cells
HSP47	Heat-shock protein 47
IDMSN	Imidazole dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles
IL-2	Interleukin-2
kDa	Kilodaltons
LA	Lactobionic acid
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein
MCM-41	Mobil composition of matter formulation 41
MDR1	Multidrug resistance protein 1
MEF	Mouse embryonic fibroblastic cells
MPLA	Monophosphoryl lipid A
miRNA	Micro ribonucleic acid
mRNA	messenger ribonucleic acid
MSNs	Mesoporous silica nanoparticles
NA	Nucleic acid
NOX4	NADPH oxidase 4
OGP	Osteogenic growth peptide
OVA	Chicken ovalbumin
PAMAM	Polyamidoamine dendrimer
PDA	Polydopamine
PEG	Polyethylene glycol
PEI	Polyethyleneimine
pGFP	Fluorescent protein plasmid
PKM2	Glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase
PMDFs	Primary mouse dermal fibroblast
ROS	Oxygen species
RSNs	Rough (non-porous and core–shell) silica nanoparticles
SBA-15	Santa Barbara amorphous formulation 15
rBMSCs	Rat bone marrow stromal cells
RCA	Rolling circle amplification
shRNA	Short hairpin ribonucleic acid
siRNA	Small interfering ribonucleic acid
SO	Sorafenib
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
SPIONs	Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles.
TAT	Transactivator of transcription
TnC	Tenascin-C
TGFβR-1	Transforming growth factor beta receptor I
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor