| PN | parenteral nutrition |
| JV | jugular vein |
| DC | duodenal catheters |
| USDA | United States Department of Agriculture |
| CDCA | chenodeoxycholic acid |
| BSEP | bile salt export pump |
| FGF19 | fibroblast growth factor 19 |
| FXR | farnesoid X receptor |
| IFALD | intestinal failure-associated liver disease |
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