ACS |
Acyl-CoA synthetase |
ADA |
American Diabetes Association |
BMI |
Body mass index |
Cer |
Ceramide |
DAG |
Diacylglycerols |
DGAT |
diacylglycerol acyltransferase |
FABPpm |
fatty acid-binding protein plasma membrane |
FATP |
fatty acid transport proteins |
FFA |
Free fatty acids |
GPAT |
glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase |
HDL |
high-density lipoprotein |
HSL |
hormone-sensitive lipase |
IR |
insulin receptor |
IRS-1 |
insulin receptor substrate-1 |
LCACoA |
long-chain acyl-CoA |
LDL |
low-density lipoprotein |
LPA |
lysophosphatidic acid |
LPL |
lipoprotein lipase |
PA |
phosphatidic acid |
PAP |
phosphatidic acid phosphatase |
PI3K |
phosphoinositide 3-kinases |
PKA |
Protein kinase A |
PKC |
protein kinase C |
SAT |
subcutaneous adipose tissue |
SPT |
serine palmitoyltransferase |
SVF |
stromal vascular fraction |
TAG |
Triacylglycerols |
TNF-α |
tumor necrosis factor-α |
VAT |
visceral adipose tissue |
VLDL |
very low-density lipoproteins |