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. 2020 May 12;20(10):2754. doi: 10.3390/s20102754

Table 1.

Results gathered for signal A.

Filter Type Std. Dev. (mV) Std. Dev. (mV) (DM) THR = 1.60 V (DM) THR = 1.20 V (DM) THR = 0.95 V
AXL 1 ST1 ST2 AXL 1 ST1 ST2 AXL 1 ST1 ST2
None 29.48 30.28 1 0 13 1 1 28 1 6 61
MAA (Nw = 32) 17.76 19.61 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 6
MAA (Nw = 64) 14.28 15.42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
MAG (Nw = 32) 19.90 20.35 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 4
MAS (Nw = 32) 19.91 22.60 0 0 4 0 0 6 0 0 8
MAS (Nw = 64) 16.65 19.62 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 6
MF (Nw = 32) 16.92 17.28 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 4
MF (Nw = 64) 14.76 13.01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SG (31, 3) 22.29 25.13 0 0 4 0 0 8 0 13 10
SG (63, 3) 18.81 20.99 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 5

1 AXL expected value is zero. MAA: moving average arithmetic filter; MAG: moving average geometric filter; MAS: moving average arithmetic square filter; MF: median filter; SG: Savitzky-Golay; THR: threshold level in (V); AXL: number of counted axles; ST1: status of operation, cumulated number of detected errors. Expected value = 0, ST2: accumulated number of incorrect transitions in the state machine. Value 0 means that there was a clear passage detected (expected). Hence, the lower value → the higher efficiency of filtration.