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. 2020 May 15;12(5):1428. doi: 10.3390/nu12051428

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of the sample.

Control (n = 41) Intervention (n = 42)
Characteristics Mean (n) SD (%) Mean (n) SD (%) p-Value
Age 27.2 5.51 26.9 5.40 0.748
Number of children 1.27 1.47 1.50 1.33 0.453
Pre-pregnancy weight (kg) 76.2 15.9 80.6 17.7 0.238
Pre-pregnancy BMI 29.8 5.42 30.4 6.04 0.618
Race/Ethnicity 1
Asian 11 26.8 7 16.7 1.00
American Indian 4 9.76 3 7.14 0.392
Black 6 14.6 8 19.1 0.808
Hispanic 8 20.0 17 40.5 0.076
Native Hawaiian 11 26.8 11 26.2 1.00
Pacific Islander 9 22.0 10 23.8 1.00
White 19 46.3 19 45.2 1.00
Education
Less than college 17 41.5 19 45.2 0.121
Some college 17 41.5 19 45.2
College or higher 7 17.1 4 9.52

1 Of the 83 participants at baseline, 45 (54.2%) self-identified multiple races/ethnicities.