| LT | Lachancea thermotolerans |
| SP | Schizosaccharomyces pombe |
| LT+SP | L. thermotolerans and S. pombe combined alcoholic fermentation |
| SC | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| MLF | Malolactic fermentation |
| AF | Alcoholic fermentation |
| SC+MLF | Alcoholic fermentation by S. cerevisiae followed by malolactic fermentation by O. oeni. |
| LB | Lactic bacteria |