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. 2020 Jun 10;20:525. doi: 10.1186/s12913-020-05320-4

Table 3.

Who Is More Likely to Use Non-VA Tangible Supports?

Other Scholarship Odds Ratio [CI] Cash (non-tuition support) Odds Ratio [CI] Housing Odds Ratio [CI] Legal advice Odds Ratio [CI]
Constant
 Army (ref)
 Navy 1.28 [0.92, 1.77] 1.75 [1.13, 2.72] * 1.09 [0.69, 1.70] 1.30 [0.89, 1.91]
 Air Force 1.07 [0.76, 1.51] 0.85 [0.49, 1.49] 1.17 [0.75, 1.83] 1.44 [0.99, 2.09]
 Marine Corps 1.57 [1.14, 2.16]* 1.75 [1.09, 2.81] * 1.32 [0.84, 2.06] 1.02 [0.66, 1.58]
National Guard or Reserve 1.14 [0.26, 4.91] 1.37 [0.16, 12.01] 2.13 [0.49, 9.14] 0.88 [0.11, 7.12]
Male 1.58 [1.16, 2.15]*** 0.97 [0.64, 1.47] 1.57 [1.03, 2.41] * 1.03 [0.72, 1.49]
E1 to E4 (ref)
 E5 to E6 0.71 [0.54, 0.93]* 0.55 [0.37, 0.82] *** 0.63 [0.41, 0.95] * 0.69 [0.47, 1.01]
 E7 to E9 0.57 [0.40, 0.81]*** 0.43 [0.26, 0.71] *** 0.40 [0.24, 0.67] *** 0.72 [0.46, 1.14]
 W1 to W5 0.32 [0.10, 1.10] 0.34 [0.10, 1.20] 0.30 [0.09, 1.05] * 0.59 [0.22, 1.60]
 O1 to O3 0.48 [0.32, 0.73]*** 0.36 [0.18, 0.70] *** 0.92 [0.52, 1.61] 0.48 [0.25, 0.90]*
 O4 to O7 0.30 [0.19, 0.46]*** 0.28 [0.15, 0.54] *** 0.51 [0.30, 0.87] * 0.93 [0.58, 1.46]
Currently NGR after AD 1.40 [1.03, 1.89]* 1.27 [0.81, 2.01] 0.71 [0.45, 1.11] 0.93 [0.62, 1.39]
Warfare exposure 1.01 [0.78, 1.31] 1.44 [1.01, 2.05] 1.35 [0.93, 1.96] 1.20 [0.87, 1.66]
White, Non-Hispanic (ref)
 Black NH 0.81 [0.56, 1.19] 1.05 [0.63, 1.76] 1.25 [0.77, 2.03] 1.00 [0.62, 1.61]
 Hispanic 0.89 [0.65, 1.22] 1.45 [0.94, 2.23] 1.01 [0.64, 1.59] 1.59 [1.08, 2.33]*
 Asian, HPI NH 0.89 [0.52, 1.52] 1.52 [0.75, 3.11] 1.60 [0.82, 3.10] 1.00 [0.47, 2.13]
 More than one race, NH 1.34 [0.86, 2.10] 1.38 [0.73, 2.63] 1.54 [0.84, 2.82] 2.28 [1.40, 3.69]***
Medical discharge 0.98 [0.79, 1.22] 0.86 [0.60, 1.23] 1.09 [0.78, 1.53] 1.17 [0.85, 1.62]
Ongoing physical health condition 0.98 [0.76, 1.25] 1.00 [0.67, 1.49] 0.98 [0.67, 1.44] 1.10 [0.77, 1.58]
Ongoing mental health or emotional condition 1.05 [0.78, 1.42] 1.42 [0.94, 2.12] 1.10 [0.73, 1.65] 1.16 [0.80, 1.70]
Screened positive PTSD symptoms 0.88 [0.66, 1.18] 0.98 [0.67, 1.44] 1.23 [0.84, 1.77] 1.85 [1.25, 2.75]***
Full-time employment 0.53 [0.41, 0.67]* 0.91 [0.65, 1.29] 0.86 [0.62, 1.19] 0.90 [0.67, 1.21]

*p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001; (n = 4267; population size = 19,599); ref. reference group, AD Active Duty, NGR National Guard/ Reserve, HPI Hawaiian Pacific Islander, NH Non-Hispanic, CI confidence interval