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. 2020 May 31;24(Suppl 1):S39–47. doi: 10.5213/inj.2040156.078

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Copyright © 2020 Korean Continence Society

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. 4. — Expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory mediators. (A) Expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-6 in the lumbar spinal cord tissue. (B) Expression of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in the lumbar spinal cord tissue. CON, control group; EAE, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)-induced group; EAE-swim, EAE-induced and swimming exercise group; EAE-IFN-β, EAE-induced and IFN-β-treated group. IFN, interferon. ^*P<0.05 compared with the control group. ^#P<0.05 compared with the EAE-induced group.