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. 2020 Jun 10;20:542. doi: 10.1186/s12885-020-06986-z

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 5 — Targeting LGR5+ cells in ER⁻ BC due to their tumor-initiating capacity. a Quantitative polymerase chain reaction for gene expression analysis of Lgr4, Lgr5, and Lgr6 in the C3(1)-Tag TNBC spontaneous BC mouse model and MMTV-PyMT Luminal B spontaneous BC mouse model. C3(1)-Tag mice have a greater fold-change in Lgr5 gene expression at hyperplasia as compared to other tumorigenic stages and also ~ 20-fold greater Lgr5 expression level as compared to MMTV-PyMT hyperplasic foci. No major differences denoted in either Lgr4 or Lgr6 across tumorigenic stages and BC subtypes. (n = 1 with 3 replicates for WT, all C3(1)-Tag, and healthy MMTV-PyMT; n = 2 MMTV-PyMT for Lgr4, Lgr6, and Lgr5 carcinoma, n = 4 MMTV-PyMT for Lgr5 hyperplasia and adenoma) b Tamoxifen (Tam)-induced Cre recombinase knocked into the Lgr5 locus, Lgr5-EGFP-IRES-creERT2 crossed to Tomato reporter mice, Ai14(R26R dtTomato) indicated Lgr5⁺ cell progeny in hyperplasias (whole mounts, 1-week Tam treatment, 3 times/week) of the C3(1) Tag mouse model of TNBC. c Tumor volumes during treatment of LGR5-expressing TNBC PDX model mice over 4-weeks with anti-LGR5 (hu8E11v2)-MC-vc-PAB-MMAE (anti-LGR5-ADC, n = 8) and anti-gD-MC-vc-PAB-MMAE (Control n = 6). Arrow indicate administration of antibodies. d Tumor volumes of control mice and mice 4 weeks post treatment with anti-LGR5-ADC shows statistically significant decrease in overall tumor volume following inhibition of LGR5. Mean ± SD. (Student t-test, **P < 0.01)