Table 2.
Open-source platforms that are used widely as control platforms for a closed-loop feedback system.
| Title | Environment Supported | Purpose | Extension Library Language | Applications | System Composition for Closed-Loop (ex) | URL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCI2000 [29] | Windows | Implementing the BCI system | MATLAB, C++ | Human sleep study [64], TMS for Neurorehabilitation [83], Brain-Computer Interface research [84] | Acquisition device + MATLAB signal processing + Feedback application | https://www.bci2000.org/mediawiki/index.php/Main_Page |
| OpenViBE [30] | Windows, Linux | Real-time brain signal processing | LUA, Python, MATLAB, C++, | Human sleep study [65], Brain-robot interface research [85], Brain-Computer Interface research [86] | Acquisition server + Python script for data processing + Feedback application | http://openvibe.inria.fr/ |
| BCILab [31] | Windows, Linux, Mac | MATLAB toolbox for BCI research | MATLAB | Brain-machine-body interface study [87], Cognitive rehabilitation research [88] | Input plugin + Processing plugin + Output plugin | https://sccn.ucsd.edu/wiki/BCILAB |
| NeuroRighter [33] | Windows | A system for micro-electrode arrays and optogenetics | C# | Optogetetics [5,89], closed-loop DBS study with mice [82] | In vivo setup + NeuroRighter + Closed-loop plugin | https://sites.google.com/site/neurorighter |
| RTXI [32] | Linux | Real-time neural signal processing | MATLAB, C++ | Human sleep study [46], Dynamic clamp [81] | Data acquisition card + Real-time(RT) code + User Interface | http://www.rtxi.org/ |
| Falcon [34] | Linux | Population neural signal en(de)coding | Python, C++ | Real-time spike pattern identification [90] | Data Sources + Processing nodes + Feedback output | https://bitbucket.org/kloostermannerflab |