Table 3.
The prevalence of headache disorders in patients (n = 550) during the year before stroke (excepting last week before stroke) and during the last year before interview in controls (excepting last week before interview) (n = 192) according to ICHD-3
| Type of headache | Males with stroke (n = 298) |
Male controls (n = 69) |
Р, OR (95% CI) | Females with stroke (n = 252) |
Female controls (n = 123) |
Р, OR (95% CI) | All patients with stroke (n = 550) | All controls (n = 192) | Р, ОR, 95% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Migraine without aura | 9 (3.0%) | 1 (1.4%) | 0.8 | 37 (14.7%) | 14 (11.4%) | 0.5 | 46 (8.4%) | 15 (7.8%) | 0.8 |
| Migraine with aura | 3 (1.0%) | 0 | 0.9 | 5 (2.0%) | 1 (0.8%) | 0.7 | 8 (1.5%) | 1 (0.52%) | 0.5 |
| Chronic migraine | 3 (1.0%) | 0 | 0.9 | 16 (6.3%) | 1 (0.8%) |
0.03 8.3; 1.1–63.1 |
19 (3.5%) | 1 (0.52%) | 0.06 |
| All migraine | 15 (5.3%) | 1 (1.4%) | 0.3 | 58 (23.0%) | 16 (13.0%) |
0.03 2.0; 1.1–3.7 |
73 (13.3%) | 17 (8.9%) | 0.1 |
| Episodic TTH*** | 151 (50.7%) | 48 (69.6%) |
0.007 0.5; 0.3–0.8 |
173 (68.7%) | 84 (68.3%) | 0.9 | 324 (58.9%) | 132 (68.7%) |
0.02 0.7; 0.5–0.9 |
| Chronic TTH | 8 (2.7%) | 0 (0%) | 0.4 | 12 (4.8%) | 3 (2.4%) | 0.4 | 20 (3.6%) | 3 (1.6%) | 0.2 |
| All TTH | 159 (53.4%) | 48 (69.6%) |
0.02 0.5; 0.3–0.9 |
185 (73.4%) | 87 (70.7%) | 0.7 | 344 (62.5%) | 135 (70.3%) | 0.06 |
| Cluster headache | 2 (0.7%) | 0 (0%) | 0.8 | 0 (0%) | 1 (0.81%) | 0.7 | 2 (0.4%) | 1 (0.52%) | 0.7 |
| Medication overuse headache | 1 (0.3%) | 0 (0%) | 0.4 | 6 (2.4%) | 0 (0%) | 0.2 | 7 (1.3%) | 0 (0%) | 0.3 |
| No headache | 132 (44.3%) | 24 (34.7%) | 0.2 | 48 (19.0%) | 15 (12.2%) | 0.1 | 180 (32.7%) | 39 (20%) |
0.002 1.9; 1.3–2,8 |