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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Biol Eng Comput. 2020 Apr 10;58(6):1325–1340. doi: 10.1007/s11517-020-02152-6

Table 3.

Summary of thermal simulation on Model I

Metric Inactive
γ=121°
No vaginal
cooling
Inactive
γ=111°
No vaginal
cooling
Inactive
γ=101°
No vaginal
cooling
Inactive
γ=111°
35°C vaginal
cooling
Inactive
γ=101°
35°C vaginal
cooling
Inactive
γ=111°
25°C vaginal
cooling
Inactive
γ=101°
25°C vaginal
cooling
Inactive β 59° 69° 79° 69° 79° 69° 79°
Urethra sparing 1.2 mm 1.2 mm 1.2 mm 1.2 mm 1.2 mm 1.3 mm 1.3 mm
Penetration 11.3 mm 11.1 mm 11.1 mm 11.1 mm 10.9 mm 10.8 mm 10.6 mm
deptha
Heated lengthb 12.7 mm 12.7 mm 12.6 mm 12.6 mm 12.5 mm 12.1 mm 12.0 mm
Heated volume 1.833 cm3 1.746 cm3 1.700 cm3 1.614 cm3 1.521 cm3 1.323 cm3 1.196 cm3
(>60 EM43°C) (−7.6%)c (−10.5%)c (−24.2%)c (−29.6%)c
Coagulated 1.035 cm3 0.993 cm3 0.969 cm3 0.911 cm3 0.856 cm3 0.709 cm3 0.629 cm3
volume (−8.3%)c (−11.6%)c (−28.6%)c (−35.1%)c
(>240 EM43°C)
Max T 57.8°C 57.7°C 57.6°C 57.4°C 57.3°C 56.7°C 56.4°C
Max Vagina T 47.7°C 48.6°C 49.6°C 47.8°C 48.5°C 45.4°C 46.0°C
Max Vagina 25.2 EM43°C 43.8 EM43°C 81.1 EM43°C 26.3 EM43°C 40.4 EM43°C 5.1 EM43°C 7.5 EM43°C
Dose
Max Bone T 49.7°C 47.7°C 45.7°C 47.6°C 45.7°C 47.5°C 45.5°C
Max Bone Dose 79.4 EM43°C 22.4 EM43°C 6.4 EM43°C 22.1 EM43°C 6.3 EM43°C 21.1 EM43°C 6.0 EM43°C
Coverage 73.4° 72.6° 72.1° 71.1° 70.6° 67.0° 65.7°
angles
(>60 43°C)
a

indicates the maximum penetration (>60 EM43°C) in radial direction

b

indicates the maximum length of heated zone (>60 EM43°C) along the applicator

c

denotes the heated volume reduction compared to the same applicator configurations without vaginal cooling