Table 2.
Independent variable | Bivariate | Multivariate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Crude odds ratio (95% CI) | p-value | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | p-value | |
Age (in years) | 0.028 | 0.438 | ||
18–24 | 1 | 1 | ||
25–30 | 2.28 (1.43–1.87) | 1.96 (0.32–0.56) | 0.035* | |
31–35 | 2.15 (1.52–1.76) | 1.99 (0.55–1.28) | 0.042* | |
>35 | 1.31 (1.32–1.93) | 1.21 (1.02–1.87) | 0.158 | |
Relationship status | 0.041 | 0.058 | ||
Single and not in any relationship | 1 | 1 | ||
Married | 1.15 (0.64–1.23) | 1.04 (0.42–1.65) | 0.296 | |
Living together | 1.21 (1.02–2.14) | 1.32 (1.34–2.23) | 0.021* | |
Married but living separately | 1.02 (1.43–2.21) | 1.29 (1.28–1.41) | 0.483 | |
Divorced | 1.10 (0.43–0.97) | 1.02 (1.23–1.74) | 0.369 | |
Level of education | <0.001 | 0.003* | ||
Elementary | 1 | 1 | ||
Secondary | 1.14 (1.23–2.56) | 1.05 (0.93–1.62) | 0.360 | |
Graduate | 1.53 (0.87–1.43) | 2.02 (0.71–1.13) | 0.052 | |
Postgraduate | 2.02 (1.76–2.14) | 2.51 (2.06–2.48) | 0.013* | |
Employment | <0.001 | 0.002* | ||
Jobless | 1 | 1 | ||
Unskilled labor | 1.02 (1.32–2.14) | 1.10 (1.25–1.48) | 0.347 | |
Skilled labor | 1.25 (1.56–2.32) | 1.11 (0.62–1.29) | 0.512 | |
Professional | 1.93 (0.76–1.57) | 2.03 (1.28–1.70) | 0.494 | |
Manager | 3.42 (1.82–2.19) | 3.01 (1.82–2.19) | 0.012* | |
Monthly income (USD) | 0.030 | 0.428 | ||
<200 | 1 | 1 | ||
201–300 | 1.29 (1.23–1.52) | 0.99 (0.43–1.32) | 0.384 | |
301–400 | 1.33 (1.24–1.98) | 1.03 (0.54–0.98) | 0.512 | |
401–500 | 1.54 (2.13–3.82) | 1.04 (1.43–1.85) | 0.419 | |
501–600 | 1.56 (1.62–1.93) | 1.46 (0.67–1.23) | 0.376 | |
>600 | 1.79 (0.81–1.36) | 1.78 (1.98–2.43) | 0.037* | |
Type of household | 0.604 | - | - | |
Apartment | 1 | |||
Low-cost housing | 0.73 (1.46–1.98) | |||
Informal housing | 0.68 (0.87–1.53) | |||
Condominium | 1.49 (0.98–1.74) | |||
Bungalow | 1.52 (1.72–2.48) | |||
Lodging house | 0.84 (1.98–2.64) | |||
Others | 1.02 (0.43–0.87) |
p < 0.05.