Table 4.
Odds ratios of practice scores with socio-demographic characteristics (good vs. poor).
| Independent variable | Bivariate | Multivariate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude odds ratio (95% CI) | p-value | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | p-value | |
| Age (in years) | 0.421 | - | - | |
| 18–24 | 1 | |||
| 25–30 | 1.10 (0.67–1.42) | |||
| 31–35 | 1.17 (0.45–0.81) | |||
| >35 | 1.23 (1.25–1.71) | |||
| Relationship status | 0.413 | - | - | |
| Single and not in any relationship | 1 | |||
| Married | 1.01 (0.53–1.08) | |||
| Living together | 1.11 (1.14–1.48) | |||
| Married but living separately | 1.13 (0.47–0.72) | |||
| Divorced | 1.04 (1.37–1.56) | |||
| Level of education | <0.001 | 0.004* | ||
| Elementary | 1 | 1 | ||
| Secondary | 1.21 (1.31–1.34) | 1.11 (1.67–2.13) | 0.349 | |
| Graduate | 1.94 (0.63–1.26) | 2.05 (1.35–1.91) | 0.058 | |
| Postgraduate | 2.73 (0.67–1.23) | 2.64 (1.02–1.43) | 0.027* | |
| Employment | <0.001 | 0.002* | ||
| Jobless | 1 | 1 | ||
| Unskilled labor | 1.51 (0.73–1.30) | 1.04 (1.54–1.87) | 0.259 | |
| Skilled labor | 1.55 (0.83–1.29) | 1.16 (1.29–1.83) | 0.285 | |
| Professional | 2.59 (2.24–2.62) | 2.44 (0.61–0.76) | 0.063 | |
| Manager | 3.24 (0.76–1.13) | 3.02 (1.61–2.52) | 0.021* | |
| Monthly income (USD) | 0.045 | – | 0.358 | |
| <200 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 201–300 | 1.02 (0.34–0.82) | 1.04 (1.26–1.74) | 0.468 | |
| 301–400 | 1.57 (1.54–1.98) | 1.08 (0.67–1.01) | 0.352 | |
| 401–500 | 1.82 (0.43–0.85) | 1.56 (1.32–1.23) | 0.195 | |
| 501–600 | 2.66 (1.67–1.93) | 2.02 (0.98–1.36) | 0.073 | |
| >600 | 2.98 (0.98–1.43) | 2.98 (0.71–1.34) | 0.041* | |
| Type of household | 0.681 | - | - | |
| Apartment | 1 | |||
| Low-cost housing | 1.02 (1.46–1.83) | |||
| Informal housing | 0.98 (1.72–2.17) | |||
| Condominium | 1.45 (0.42–1.09) | |||
| Bungalow | 1.75 (1.23–1.58) | |||
| Lodging house | 0.99 (1.72–2.34) | |||
| Others | 0.95 (1.43–1.86) | |||
*
p < 0.05.