Table 1.
Main information categories covered in the database and acquisition forms used by specifically trained medical officers to acquire data from the patient and hospital records.
| Main category | Subcategory | Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Details about the snakebite | ||
| Basic | Date & time of bite | |
| Geographic location (township) | ||
| Circumstances of bite | Age range | |
| Activity when bitten | ||
| Was snake seen | ||
| Was snake kept | ||
| Snake ID & method | ||
| Part of body bitten | ||
| How many times bitten | ||
| Point of first contact for care | ||
| First aid & who applied | ||
| Timing | Date & time of arrival at first health care facility | |
| Date & time of arrival at last health care facility | ||
| Was patient transferred to a renal unit or ICU | ||
| Relevant past medical history | ||
| Past medical history | ||
| Allergies | ||
| Medications | ||
| Medical assessment on arrival at last health care facility | ||
| General symptoms | ||
| Local bite effects | ||
| Extent of local swelling | ||
| Evidence of capillary leak | ||
| Evidence of neurotoxic paralysis | ||
| Evidence of coagulopathy | ||
| Details of coagulation testing including type of test(s), when first abnormal and when first resolved | ||
| Medical management of case | ||
| Antivenom use | Was antivenom given and when was first dose given | |
| Was first dose optimal (defined) | ||
| Total amount of antivenom given, by antivenom type | ||
| Adverse reactions to antivenom | ||
| Acute kidney injury | Was dialysis given and type used | |
| Respiratory problems | Was intubation or ventilation used and when commenced and ceased | |
| Outcome of intubation and ventilation | ||
| Was non-invasive ventilation used and indications and outcome | ||
| Summary information | ||
| Summary of treatments used | Value list of available treatments | |
| Complications ascribed to bite | Value list of relevant complications | |
| Final outcome | Type of outcome | |
| Date and time | ||
| Serial clinical and laboratory data | ||
| Date and time for each record | ||
| Events or tests recorded | 20WBCT, INR, aPTT, FDP/D-dimer, creatinine, platelet count, haemoglobin, antivenom use, other comments/events/interventions | |