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. 2020 Jun 10;61(6):381–395. doi: 10.1016/j.hjc.2020.05.004

Table 4.

Frequency of cardiovascular comorbidities, preexisting cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular complications in patients with COVID-19 who recovered the disease.

n Median age, years CV comorbidities
Pre existing CVD
CV complications
Current smoker HTN DM CVD Myocardial injury HF Arrhythmia
Yang53 20A 51.9C 10.0 N/A 10.0 10.0 15.0 N/A N/A
Zhou48 137B 52 4.4 23.4 13.9 1.5D 0.8 11.7 N/A
Ruan51 82B 50 N/A 28.0 15.9 0 6.2E N/A N/A
Shi54 40B N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5.0 N/A N/A
Chen56 161 51 3.1 24.2 14.3 4.3 16.5 3.2 N/A
Mehra170 8395B 48.7C 5.3 26.4 14.0 10.8D
1.9F
3.2G
N/A N/A N/A
Lechien171 264H 34.1C 15.9 10.6 1.5 1.9 N/A N/A N/A
Shi117 609 61 N/A 26.6 13.1 6.4D
1.5I
N/A N/A N/A

CV: cardiovascular, CVD: cardiovascular disease, DM: diabetes mellitus, HF: heart failure, HTN: hypertension, n: total recovered patients, N/A: not applicable.

A Only critically ill patients with COVID-19 were included in the study, B Discharged patients, C Mean age, D Coronary artery disease, E Continuous variable representing the median value of cardiac troponin, pg/mL (2.0-28.0), F Congestive heart failure, G Arrhythmia, H Only patients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 were included in the study, I Chronic heart failure.