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. 2020 Jun 10;15(6):e0234362. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0234362

Table 4. Hazard ratios of 2-year event rates of clinical outcomes according to diabetes mellitus.

Unadjusted IPTW adjusted
Characteristics Non-DM (n = 1308) DM (n = 605) P Value Hazard Ratio (95% CI) P Value Hazard Ratio (95% CI) P Value
MACE 76 (6.2) 75 (12.7) <0.001 2.24 (1.63–3.08) <0.001 2.07 (1.50–2.86) <0.001
Death from any cause 23 (1.9) 31 (5.2) <0.001 2.97 (1.73–5.09) <0.001 2.21 (1.27–3.83) 0.005
    Cardiac death 10 (0.8) 17 (2.8) <0.001 3.74 (1.71–8.17) 0.001 2.42 (1.11–5.27) 0.026
    Non-cardiac death 13 (1.1) 14 (2.5) 0.021 2.37 (1.11–5.05) 0.025 2.02 (0.92–4.40) 0.078
Myocardial infarction 5 (0.4) 10 (1.6) 0.003 4.43 (1.51–12.95) 0.007 4.71 (1.63–13.63) 0.004
    Q wave MI 2 (0.2) 5 (0.7) 0.022 5.51 (1.07–28.42) 0.041 5.74 (1.15–28.57) 0.033
    Non-Q wave MI 3 (0.3) 5 (0.9) 0.055 3.70 (0.88–15.49) 0.073 3.98 (0.96–16.61) 0.058
Repeat revascularization 56 (4.6) 47 (8.2) <0.001 1.91 (1.30–2.81) 0.001 2.07 (1.41–3.03) <0.001
    Target vessel 31 (2.6) 27 (4.9) <0.001 1.98 (1.18–3.31) 0.010 1.94 (1.16–3.26) 0.012
    Target lesion 22 (3.9) 19 (5.2) 0.029 1.96 (1.06–3.62) 0.032 1.81 (0.95–3.42) 0.071
    Non-target vessel 25 (2.1) 20 (3.5) 0.042 1.83 (1.01–3.29) 0.045 2.22 (1.26–3.91) 0.006
Definite or probable stent thrombosis 3 (0.2) 3 (0.5) 0.32 2.2 (0.44–10.91) 0.33 2.52 (0.53–12.03) 0.25

*Cumulative rates of events based on Kaplan-Meier estimates.

Abbreviations: DM, diabetes mellitus; CI, confidence interval; IPTW, inverse probability of treatment weighting; MACE, major adverse cardiac event; MI, myocardial infarction.