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. 2019 Oct 11;58(3):238–245. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2019-0076

Table 1. Basic characteristics of participants.

Age (yr)

20–29 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–69 70–79






% n % n % n % n % n % n
Frequency of diving
≥4 times a week 68.4% 26 61% 30 74% 50 67.2% 41 65.2% 15 0 0
2–3 times a week 10.5% 4 27% 13 21% 14 24.6% 15 26.1% 6 100% 3
≤1 time a week 21.1% 8 12% 6 6% 4 8.2% 5 8.7% 2 0 0
Duration of diving per day (min) 223 238 281 263 263 120
Occupational diving work engagement years 4.6 10.9 19.9 29.7 37.7 26.7

Tooth pain 10.5% 4 24% 12 18% 12 19.7% 12 13.0% 3 0 0
Uncomfortable feeling in the teeth 2.6% 1 10% 5 12% 8 13.1% 8 8.7% 2 0 0
Sensory sensitivity 2.6% 1 6% 3 7% 5 4.9% 3 0.0% 0 0 0
Swollen gums 0.0% 0 6% 3 4% 3 6.6% 4 0.0% 0 0 0
Painful gums 0.0% 0 6% 3 4% 3 11.5% 7 13.0% 3 0 0
Feeling of pressure in the teeth 5.3% 2 8% 4 9% 6 9.8% 6 17.4% 4 0 0
Pain in temporomandibular joint 18.4% 7 14% 7 22% 15 11.5% 7 8.7% 2 0 0
Detachment of inlays or crowns 2.6% 1 14% 7 10% 7 21.3% 13 4.3% 1 0 0