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. 2019 Nov 1;58(3):265–275. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2019-0126

Table 1. Characteristics of age, employment type, job category, and work pattern.

Men (n=4,448) Women (n=2,358) Total (n=6,806)



N (%)a N (%) N (%)
Age (yr)
≤29 988 (22.2) 887 (37.6) 1,875 (27.5)
30–39 1,751 (39.4) 662 (28.1) 2,413 (35.5)
40–49 1,160 (26.1) 453 (19.2) 1,613 (23.7)
≥50 549 (12.3) 356 (15.1) 905 (13.3)
M ± SD 37.6 ± 9.9 36.0 ± 11.4 37.05 ± 10.5
Employment type
Full-time employee 4,130 (92.9) 1,610 (68.3) 5,740 (84.3)
Contract employee 125 (2.8) 209 (8.9) 334 (4.9)
Fixed-term employee 67 (1.5) 11 (0.5) 78 (1.1)
Temporary staff 2 (0.0) 6 (0.3) 8 (0.1)
Part-timer 89 (2.0) 341 (14.5) 430 (6.3)
Others 35 (0.8) 181 (7.7) 216 (3.2)
Job category
Manager 1,242 (27.9) 89 (3.8) 1,331 (19.6)
Ordinaly employee 3,206 (72.1) 2,269 (96.2) 5,475 (80.4)
Work pattern
Daytime, fixed time 3,603 (81.0) 1,747 (74.1) 5,350 (78.6)
Variable work hours 495 (11.1) 355 (15.1) 850 (12.5)
Daytime, flexible-hours system 155 (3.5) 34 (1.4) 189 (2.8)
Discretionary labor system 32 (0.7) 8 (0.3) 40 (0.6)
2-shift system (with night shift) 40 (0.9) 54 (2.3) 94 (1.4)
2-shift system (without night shift) 17 (0.4) 32 (1.4) 49 (0.7)
3-shift system 31 (0.7) 46 (2.0) 77 (1.1)
Only evening shift 4 (0.1) 4 (0.2) 8 (0.1)
Only night shift 10 (0.2) 7 (0.3) 17 (0.2)
Others 61 (1.4) 71 (3.0) 132 (1.9)

a: Figures do not always add up to 100% due to rounding data. >M: mean; SD: standard deviation.