Table 1.
Univariate Results
| Overall (% or mean (SD)) | White | Black | Hispanic/Latinx | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort (n=958) | ||||
| HRS/AHEAD/CODA | 25% | 25% | 24% | 25% |
| War Babies | 40% | 42% a | 31% | 36% |
| Early Baby Boomers | 35% | 33% | 45% | 39% |
| Retirement age (n=958) | 64.90 (0.21) | 65.00 (0.22) | 64.43 (0.37) | 64.66 (0.28) |
| Female (1) (n=958) | 50% | 49% | 55% | 51% |
| Average education (years) (n=956) | 13.33 (0.10) | 13.64 (0.09) ab | 12.67 (0.19) c | 11.10 (0.38) |
| Total household income (n=958) | $96,446 ($6,691) | $106,310 ab ($5,370) | $58,985 ($2,735) | $49,543 ($3,428) |
| Total household assets (n=958) | $466,643 ($39,046) | $ 525,299 ab ($45,882) | $227,801 ($16,651) | $207,955 ($15,349) |
| Marital status (n=958) | ||||
| Married/partnered | 71% | 74% a | 48% c | 67% |
| Not married/partnered | 29% | 26% | 52% | 33% |
| Number of health insurance plans (n=958) | 0.91 (0.02) | 0.95 (0.02) ab | 0.80 (0.04) | 0.73 (0.06) |
| Depressive symptoms (n=946) | 1.29 (0.07) | 1.21 (0.08) | 1.56 (0.13) | 1.58 (0.24) |
| Major lifetime discrimination (n=933) | ||||
| Never experienced | 62% | 64% a | 48% | 63% |
| One lifetime experience | 22% | 22% | 22% | 23% |
| Two or more experiences | 15% | 14% a | 31% c | 14% |
| Neighborhood physical disorder (n=936) | 2.38 (0.05) | 2.22 (0.05) ab | 2.95 (0.10) | 3.17 (0.06) |
| Neighborhood social incohesion (n=928) | 2.56 (0.05) | 2.46 (0.05) a | 2.95 (0.11) | 2.79 (0.08) |
| Chronic work discrimination (n=865) | ||||
| Never experienced | 27% | 26% | 32% | 36% |
| Less than once a year / a few times a year | 39% | 41% b | 33% | 24% |
| A few times a month / once a week / almost everyday | 34% | 33% | 36% | 39% |
| Everyday discrimination (n=951) | ||||
| Never experienced | 20% | 19% b | 22% | 33% |
| Less than once a year / a few times a year | 54% | 57% b | 47% | 38% |
| A few times a month / at least once a week / almost everyday | 26% | 24% | 32% | 29% |
| Summative Disadvantage Scale (n=818) | 8.41 (0.12) | 8.19 ab (0.11) | 9.53 (0.20) | 9.40 (0.19) |
Notes: Race (n=933), Whites=82%, Black= 10%, Hispanics/Latinx=8%
a
= Statistically significant at p<.05 between Whites and Blacks
b
= Statistically significant at p<.05 between Whites and Hispanics
c
= Statistically significant at p<.05 between Blacks and Hispanics