Table 1.
Reference | Publication year | Age (years) | Gender | Size (cm) | Presentation | Location | treatment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gharedaghi et al. [2] | 2019 | 57 | Male | 9 | Asymptomatic | Right side | Video-assisted thoracoscopic excision |
Makar et al. [23] | 2018 | 43 | Female | 9 × 5 | Progressive cough and chest tightness | Right side | Video-assisted thoracoscopic excision Video-assisted thoracoscopic excision |
Akbayrak et al. [3] | 2016 | 48 | Male | 27 × 5 | Asymptomatic | Right side | Surgical excision with median sternotomy |
Hekmat et al. [24] | 2016 | 24 | Male | 13 × 8 | Dyspnea and cough | Right side | Surgical excision with median sternotomy |
Simsek et al. [25] | 2014 | 28 | Male | 6.4 × 9 | Dry cough and pleuritic chest pain | Right side | Conservative |
Hamad et al. [26] | 2013 | 30 | Male | 11.2 × 7.4 | Palpitation and chest pain | Right side | Surgical excision |
Celik et al. [27] | 2012 | 54 | Male | 6.5 × 4.7 | ST elevation myocardial infarction | Left side | Cardiac bypass surgery and surgical excision |
Forouzandeh et al. [28] | 2012 | 71 | Female | 8 × 5 | Cough, dyspnea, fever | Right side | Video-assisted thoracoscopic excision |
Thanneer et al. [29] | 2011 | 22 | Female | 21.5 × 14.2 | Syncope | Posterior mediastinum (behind the heart) | Needle aspiration |
Kumar et al. [30] | 2011 | 5 | Male | 10 × 9.5 | Cough, chest pain and fever | Right side | Median sternotomy cyst excision |
Kaklikkaya I [31] | 2011 | 39 | Male | 22 × 15 | Pleuritic chest pain | Left side | Left thoracotomy cyst excision |
Matono et al. [4] | 2010 | 38 | Male | 12 × 10 | Asymptomatic | Right side | Video-assisted thoracoscopic excision |
Neizel et al. [32] | 2010 | 59 | Female | 5 × 5 | Pre-syncopal and atrial flutter | Behind the heart | Surgical excision |
Pereira et al. [33] | 2008 | 73 | Female | 14 × 10 | Chest pain | Right, anterior and left side of the heart | Not operated |
Nina et al. [34] | 2007 | 44 | Female | 13 × 9.5′ | Exertional dyspnea, dry cough and chest pain | Right side | Right thoracotomy cyst excision |
Dernellis et al. [5] | 2001 | 27 | Female | 15.6 × 12.2 | Asymptomatic | Right side | Surgical excision |