Table 4.
Adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence interval) for each health risk behavior during COVID-19 confinement in the entire study population and age and gender subgroups (reference group: first week of confinement).
| Screen exposure | Physical activity | Fruit and vegetable consumption | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N = 2,741 | Week | n (%) | Model 1a | Model 2b | n (%) | Model 1a | Model 2b | n (%) | Model 1a | Model 2b |
| All | First | 1,554 (97.7) | 1 | 1 | 831 (52.2) | 1 | 1 | 839 (52.7) | 1 | 1 |
| Second | 596 (96.9) | 0.74 (0.42–1.30) | 0.75 (0.40–1.39) | 248 (40.3) | 0.63 (0.52–0.76) | 0.61 (0.49–0.76) | 300 (48.8) | 0.84 (0.70–1.02) | 0.77 (0.58–1.01) | |
| Third | 528 (98.7) | 1.26 (0.55–2.90) | 1.38 (0.58–3.30) | 140 (26.2) | 0.39 (0.31–0.49) | 0.43 (0.33–0.54) | 244 (45.6) | 0.74 (0.61–0.91) | 0.71 (0.53–0.95) | |
| <45 (y) | First | 1,132 (98.0) | 1 | 1 | 541 (46.8) | 1 | 1 | 613 (53.1) | 1 | 1 |
| Second | 482 (98.2) | 1.13 (0.52–2.47) | 1.23 (0.53–2.87) | 174 (35.4) | 0.61 (0.49–0.76) | 0.61 (0.47–0.78) | 242 (49.3) | 0.85 (0.69–1.05) | 0.80 (0.59–1.09) | |
| Third | 494 (99.2) | 2.33 (0.80–6.80) | 2.39 (0.78–7.25) | 123 (24.7) | 0.38 (0.30–0.49) | 0.43 (0.33–0.56) | 230 (46.2) | 0.77 (0.62–0.95) | 0.73 (0.54–0.99) | |
| ≥45 (y) | First | 422 (96.8) | 1 | 1 | 290 (66.5) | 1 | 1 | 226 (51.8) | 1 | 1 |
| Second | 114 (91.4) | 0.43 (0.19–1.01) | 0.34 (0.13–0.92) | 74 (59.7) | 0.72 (0.48–1.09) | 0.66 (0.42–1.04) | 58 (46.8) | 0.83 (0.26–1.24) | 0.66 (0.34–1.28) | |
| Third | 34 (91.9) | 0.34 (0.91–1.27) | 0.47 (0.10–2.18) | 17 (46.0) | 0.43 (0.22–0.85) | 0.38 (0.18–0.81) | 14 (37.8) | 0.56 (0.28–1.12) | 0.57 (0.19–1.71) | |
| Men | First | 741 (98.9) | 1 | 1 | 358 (47.8) | 1 | 1 | 392 (52.3) | 1 | 1 |
| Second | 251 (99.6) | 2.73 (0.34–22.04) | 3.06 (0.36–26.40) | 95 (37.7) | 0.71 (0.53–0.96) | 0.65 (0.46–0.92) | 120 (47.6) | 0.83 (0.62–1.11) | 0.80 (0.53–1.20) | |
| Third | 314 (98.4) | 0.69 (0.22–2.18) | 0.93 (0.27–3.21) | 56 (17.6) | 0.27 (0.19–0.37) | 0.29 (0.20–0.42) | 140 (43.9) | 0.72 (0.55–0.94) | 0.71 (0.49–1.04) | |
| Women | First | 813 (96.6) | 1 | 1 | 473 (56.2) | 1 | 1 | 447 (53.1) | 1 | 1 |
| Second | 345 (95.0) | 0.63 (0.34–1.15) | 0.59 (0.30–1.17) | 153 (42.2) | 0.59 (0.46–0.76) | 0.59 (0.44–0.78) | 180 (49.6) | 0.86 (0.67–1.10) | 0.74 (0.51–1.08) | |
| Third | 214 (99.1) | 2.88 (0.67–12.33) | 3.23 (0.72–14.50) | 84 (38.9) | 0.59 (0.43–0.80) | 0.59 (0.42–0.84) | 104 (48.2) | 0.79 (0.58–1.07) | 0.67 (0.42–1.07) | |
| Sleep time | Alcohol consumption | Smoking habit | ||||||||
| All | First | 80 (5.0) | 1 | 1 | 850 (53.4) | 1 | 1 | 157 (9.9) | 1 | 1 |
| Second | 15 (2.4) | 0.49 (0.28–0.86) | 0.40 (0.22–0.74) | 286 (43.5) | 0.77 (0.64–0.93) | 0.89 (0.69–1.16) | 47 (7.6) | 0.78 (0.55–1.09) | 0.99 (0.57–1.72) | |
| Third | 20 (3.7) | 0.98 (0.58–1.65) | 0.95 (0.54–1.65) | 232 (43.3) | 0.66 (0.54–0.81) | 0.82 (0.63–1.08) | 37 (6.9) | 0.83 (0.56–1.21) | 0.87 (0.47–1.59) | |
| <45 (y) | First | 44 (3.8) | 1 | 1 | 610 (52.8) | 1 | 1 | 94 (8.1) | 1 | 1 |
| Second | 7 (1.4) | 0.35 (0.16–0.79) | 0.38 (0.16–0.90) | 232 (47.3) | 0.93 (0.70–1.25) | 0.94 (0.70–1.25) | 31 (6.3) | 0.75 (0.49–1.14) | 0.77 (0.39–1.53) | |
| Third | 17 (3.4) | 0.94 (0.53–1.67) | 0.98 (0.53–1.82) | 211 (42.4) | 0.84 (0.63–1.12) | 0.81 (0.60–1.08) | 32 (6.4) | 0.80 (0.52–1.20) | 0.74 (0.37–1.46) | |
| ≥45 (y) | First | 36 (8.3) | 1 | 1 | 240 (55.1) | 1 | 1 | 63 (14.5) | 1 | 1 |
| Second | 8 (6.5) | 0.73 (0.33–1.62) | 0.55 (0.23–1.33) | 54 (43.6) | 0.87 (0.48–1.56) | 0.85 (0.48–1.53) | 16 (12.9) | 0.82 (0.45–1.84) | 1.81 (0.58–5.65) | |
| Third | 3 (8.11) | 1.00 (0.29–3.43) | 1.00 (0.25–3.96) | 21 (56.8) | 1.46 (0.48–4.45) | 1.49 (0.49–4.55) | 5 (13.5) | 0.95 (0.36–2.55) | 1.20 (0.21–6.98) | |
| Men | First | 30 (4.0) | 1 | 1 | 428 (57.1) | 1 | 1 | 52 (6.9) | 1 | 1 |
| Second | 5 (1.9) | 0.53 (0.20–1.39) | 0.49 (0.18–1.40) | 120 (47.6) | 0.93 (0.64–1.37) | 0.93 (0.64–1.37) | 19 (7.5) | 1.20 (0.66–1.93) | 2.10 (0.78–5.66) | |
| Third | 5 (1.6) | 0.45 (0.17–1.20) | 0.42 (0.15–1.20) | 140 (43.9) | 1.02 (0.70–1.48) | 1.02 (0.70–1.48) | 22 (6.9) | 1.09 (0.64–1.85) | 1.38 (0.56–3.41) | |
| Women | First | 50 (5.9) | 1 | 1 | 422 (50.1) | 1 | 1 | 105 (12.5) | 1 | 1 |
| Second | 10 (2.8) | 0.48 (0.24–0.96) | 0.37 (0.18–0.78) | 166 (45.7) | 0.88 (0.62–1.26) | 0.88 (0.62–1.26) | 28 (7.7) | 0.62 (0.40–0.96) | 0.69 (0.34–1.39) | |
| Third | 15 (6.9) | 1.53 (0.82–2.85) | 1.46 (0.74–2.88) | 92 (42.6) | 0.62 (0.40–0.94) | 0.62 (0.40–0.94) | 15 (6.9) | 0.63 (0.35–1.18) | 0.59 (0.25–1.43) | |
a
Adjusted for age and gender (all participants), for gender (<45 y, ≥45 y), and for age (men, women).
b
Model 1+ socioeconomic features (marital status, occupation, and education), exposure to COVID−19, solitude, body mass index, and previous health risk behavior.