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. 2020 Jun 8;6(6):e04169. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04169

Table 4.

Log Binomial regression of preterm birth and fuel types.

Gestational weeks at birth (Preterm) Crude RR (CI) Pvalue Adjusted RR”∗∗” Pvalue
Fuel types
 Gas/electricity/biogas 1 1
 Charcoal 1.50 (1.08–2.10) 0.016 1.47 (1.04–2.05) 0.028
 Firewood 1.17 (0.82–1.67) 0.363 1.18 (0.83–1.69) 0.341

Maternal malaria at birth
Malaria parasite present 1 1
 Yes 1.46 (1.20–1.76) <0.001 1.46 (1.21–1.77) <0.001

Parity
 First pregnancy 1 1
 2–3 pregnancies 0.90 (0.77–1.05) 0.200 0.91 (0.78–1.05) 0.220
 4 or more 0.77 (0.61–0.98) 0.038 0.76 (0.59–0.97) 0.027

Number of cooking sessions per day
 Once 1 1
 Two times 1.74 (1.23–2.45) 0.002 1.68 (1.19–2.35) 0.003
 Three times 1.77 (1.22–2.56) 0.003 1.79 (1.24–2.59) 0.002

Model 1- Maternal malaria, kitchen hours, number of people cooked for, number of cooking session per day. RR = relative risk.