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. 2020 Jun 10;23(6):e25536. doi: 10.1002/jia2.25536

Table 3.

Women’s reported key influencers during pregnancy and breastfeeding, overall and by country

Key influencers during pregnancy Malawi (N = 15) South Africa (N = 15) Uganda (N = 18) Zimbabwe (N = 17)

Fisher’s Exact

p‐value

Total (N = 65)
The father of your baby 9 (60%) 4 (27%) 11 (61%) 15 (88%) 0.001 39 (60%)
Your mother a 3 (20%) 6 (40%) 3 (17%) 0 (0%) 12 (18%)
Your clinician 3 (20%) 0 (0%) 3 (17%) 2 (12%) 8 (12%)
Other, specify b 0 (0%) 3 (20%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 3 (5%)
No response 0 (0%) 1 (7%) 1 (6%) 0 (0%) 2 (3%)
No one 0 (0%) 1 (7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (2%)
Key influencers during breastfeeding Malawi (N = 12) South Africa (N = 10) Uganda (N = 15) Zimbabwe (N = 11)

Fisher’s Exact

p‐value

Total (N = 48)
The father of your baby 11 (92%) 2 (20%) 8 (53%) 9 (82%) 0.007 30 (63%)
Your mother 1 (8%) 4 (40%) 3 (20%) 1 (9%) 9 (19%)
Your clinician 0 (0%) 2 (20%) 4 (27%) 0 (0%) 6 (13%)
Other, specify c 0 (0%) 2 (20%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 2 (4%)
No one 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (9%) 1 (2%)
a

Two noted mother‐in‐law;

b

aunt (2), sister (1)

c

aunt (1), sister (1).

At church they say that the head of the family is the man, so a woman may want [to use] but if the man doesn’t it cannot be possible. So, the first one to have the decision is the man. [Obama, 35, man, Blantyre]