TABLE 2—
Prevalence and Unadjusted Odds Ratios for Lifetime Asthma by Sexual Identity and Race/Ethnicity and Their Intersections: Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2009–2017
Male Lifetime Asthma |
Female Lifetime Asthma |
|||
% | OR (95% CI) | % | OR (95% CI) | |
Selected demographics | ||||
Sexual identity | ||||
Heterosexual | 24.11 | 1 (Ref) | 22.70 | 1 (Ref) |
Lesbian or gay | 29.76 | 1.33 (1.07, 1.66) | 36.90 | 1.99 (1.52, 2.61) |
Bisexual | 29.82 | 1.34 (1.05, 1.70) | 31.37 | 1.56 (1.38, 1.75) |
Not sure | 28.22 | 1.24 (1.02, 1.50) | 25.56 | 1.17 (0.92, 1.48) |
Race/ethnicity | ||||
White | 22.87 | 1 (Ref) | 24.88 | 1 (Ref) |
Black | 31.33 | 1.54 (1.39, 1.70) | 27.97 | 1.17 (1.06, 1.30) |
Hispanic/Latinx | 24.07 | 1.07 (0.97, 1.18) | 21.33 | 0.82 (0.73, 0.91) |
Additional races | 23.36 | 1.03 (0.88, 1.21) | 21.87 | 0.84 (0.76, 0.94) |
Sexual identity and race/ethnicity intersections | ||||
Heterosexual | ||||
White | 22.45 | 1 (Ref) | 24.05 | 1 (Ref) |
Black | 31.24 | 1.57 (1.41, 1.74) | 26.44 | 1.14 (1.02, 1.27) |
Hispanic/Latinx | 23.61 | 1.07 (0.96, 1.18) | 19.12 | 0.75 (0.66, 0.85) |
Additional races | 22.81 | 1.02 (0.87, 1.20) | 21.62 | 0.87 (0.77, 0.99) |
Lesbian or gay | ||||
White | 33.17 | 1.71 (1.21, 2.43) | 37.10 | 1.86 (1.23, 2.81) |
Black | 23.77 | 1.08 (0.66, 1.76) | 41.88 | 2.28 (1.44, 3.61) |
Hispanic/Latinx | 28.16 | 1.35 (0.84, 2.18) | 33.96 | 1.62 (1.05, 2.52) |
Additional races | 34.25 | 1.80 (0.84, 3.87) | 29.58 | 1.33 (0.85, 2.08) |
Bisexual | ||||
White | 25.68 | 1.19 (0.85, 1.67) | 30.08 | 1.36 (1.14, 1.62) |
Black | 42.02 | 2.50 (1.35, 4.64) | 33.55 | 1.60 (1.21, 2.10) |
Hispanic/Latinx | 31.17 | 1.56 (0.94, 2.60) | 32.93 | 1.55 (1.28, 1.89) |
Additional races | 25.56 | 1.19 (0.68, 2.07) | 26.92 | 1.16 (0.80, 1.70) |
Not sure | ||||
White | 27.53 | 1.31 (0.99, 1.75) | 25.52 | 1.08 (0.81, 1.45) |
Black | 30.94 | 1.55 (1.05, 2.29) | 30.29 | 1.37 (0.88, 2.15) |
Hispanic/Latinx | 28.01 | 1.34 (0.93, 1.94) | 27.54 | 1.20 (0.84, 1.72) |
Additional races | 28.20 | 1.36 (0.85, 2.16) | 16.76 | 0.64 (0.38, 1.06) |
Note. CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio.