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. 2020 Jul;110(7):1076–1083. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305664

TABLE 2—

Prevalence and Unadjusted Odds Ratios for Lifetime Asthma by Sexual Identity and Race/Ethnicity and Their Intersections: Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2009–2017

Male Lifetime Asthma
Female Lifetime Asthma
% OR (95% CI) % OR (95% CI)
Selected demographics
Sexual identity
 Heterosexual 24.11 1 (Ref) 22.70 1 (Ref)
 Lesbian or gay 29.76 1.33 (1.07, 1.66) 36.90 1.99 (1.52, 2.61)
 Bisexual 29.82 1.34 (1.05, 1.70) 31.37 1.56 (1.38, 1.75)
 Not sure 28.22 1.24 (1.02, 1.50) 25.56 1.17 (0.92, 1.48)
Race/ethnicity
 White 22.87 1 (Ref) 24.88 1 (Ref)
 Black 31.33 1.54 (1.39, 1.70) 27.97 1.17 (1.06, 1.30)
 Hispanic/Latinx 24.07 1.07 (0.97, 1.18) 21.33 0.82 (0.73, 0.91)
 Additional races 23.36 1.03 (0.88, 1.21) 21.87 0.84 (0.76, 0.94)
Sexual identity and race/ethnicity intersections
Heterosexual
 White 22.45 1 (Ref) 24.05 1 (Ref)
 Black 31.24 1.57 (1.41, 1.74) 26.44 1.14 (1.02, 1.27)
 Hispanic/Latinx 23.61 1.07 (0.96, 1.18) 19.12 0.75 (0.66, 0.85)
 Additional races 22.81 1.02 (0.87, 1.20) 21.62 0.87 (0.77, 0.99)
Lesbian or gay
 White 33.17 1.71 (1.21, 2.43) 37.10 1.86 (1.23, 2.81)
 Black 23.77 1.08 (0.66, 1.76) 41.88 2.28 (1.44, 3.61)
 Hispanic/Latinx 28.16 1.35 (0.84, 2.18) 33.96 1.62 (1.05, 2.52)
 Additional races 34.25 1.80 (0.84, 3.87) 29.58 1.33 (0.85, 2.08)
Bisexual
 White 25.68 1.19 (0.85, 1.67) 30.08 1.36 (1.14, 1.62)
 Black 42.02 2.50 (1.35, 4.64) 33.55 1.60 (1.21, 2.10)
 Hispanic/Latinx 31.17 1.56 (0.94, 2.60) 32.93 1.55 (1.28, 1.89)
 Additional races 25.56 1.19 (0.68, 2.07) 26.92 1.16 (0.80, 1.70)
Not sure
 White 27.53 1.31 (0.99, 1.75) 25.52 1.08 (0.81, 1.45)
 Black 30.94 1.55 (1.05, 2.29) 30.29 1.37 (0.88, 2.15)
 Hispanic/Latinx 28.01 1.34 (0.93, 1.94) 27.54 1.20 (0.84, 1.72)
 Additional races 28.20 1.36 (0.85, 2.16) 16.76 0.64 (0.38, 1.06)

Note. CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio.